Muhlenbergia sobolifera |
Muhlenbergia expansa |
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rock muhly |
cutover muhly, savannah hairgrass |
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Habit | Plants perennial; rhizomatous, usually not cespitose. | Plants perennial; cespitose, not rhizomatous. |
Culms | 25-95 cm tall, 0.8-1.5 mm thick, erect or ascending; internodes smooth, shiny, and glabrous for most of their length, scabridulous immediately below the nodes. |
60-100 (150) cm, erect from the base, not conspicuously branched; internodes mostly glabrous, sometimes puberulent below the nodes. |
Sheaths | glabrous, margins hyaline; ligules 0.3-1 mm, membranous, truncate, ciliolate; blades 4-16 cm long, 2-7 mm wide, flat, glabrous, usually smooth, occasionally scabridulous. |
glabrous or puberulent, rounded basally, becoming fibrous, not flat or spirally coiled, at maturity; ligules 1.8-5(10) mm, membranous, firm, strongly decurrent, obtuse; blades 20-50(80) cm long, 2-4 mm wide, flat or involute, smooth abaxially, scabrous adaxially. |
Panicles | 4-18 cm long, 0.2-0.8 cm wide, narrow, usually exserted; axillary panicles usually exserted, sometimes partially included in the subtending sheath; primary branches 0.6-4 cm, ascending to appressed; pedicels 0.3-1.6 mm, strigose. |
15-50(60) cm long, 5-30 cm wide, longer than wide, diffuse; primary branches 2-20 cm, capillary, spreading 30-100° from the rachises, naked basally, lower branches with 5-20 spikelets; pedicels 4-50 mm, longer than the spikelets, capillary, flexible, widely divergent at maturity. |
Spikelets | 1.6-3 mm, erect, overlapping the next spikelet on the branch by 1/2 its length. |
3-5 mm, often purplish, sometimes brownish or bronze. |
Glumes | equal to subequal, 1-2.5 mm, much shorter than the florets, scabridulous (particularly over the veins), 1-veined, narrowing from above the broad, overlapping bases to the acute apices, unawned or awned, awns to 1 mm; lemmas 1.6-2.8 mm, lanceolate, hairy on the calluses, lower 1/2 of the midveins, and margins, hairs 0.3-0.5 mm, apices acuminate, unawned or awned, awns to 1 mm; paleas 1.6-2.9 mm, lanceolate, basal 1/2 with hairs shorter than 1. |
subequal, 1.5-3.3 mm, shorter than the florets, glabrous; lower glumes 1-veined, unawned; upper glumes usually 1-veined, rarely 3-veined, acute to acuminate, often erose, sometimes mucronate; lemmas 3-5 mm, lanceolate, calluses shortly pubescent, apices acuminate, without setaceous teeth, usually unawned, if, as rarely, awned, awns 1-3 mm, clearly demarcated from the lemma bodies; paleas 2-4.5 mm, lanceolate, acuminate, unawned; anthers 1.5-2 mm, purple. |
Caryopses | 1-1.5 mm, fusiform, brown. |
2-2.5 mm, narrowly elliptic, brownish. |
5 | mm, apices scabridulous, acuminate; anthers 0.4-1 mm, yellow. |
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2n | = 40. |
= unknown. |
Muhlenbergia sobolifera |
Muhlenbergia expansa |
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Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; ME; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON
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AL; FL; GA; KY; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; VA
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Discussion | Muhlenbergia sobolifera grows in dry upland forests, oak woodlands, and on rock outcrops of sandstone, chert, or limestone formations, at elevations of 0-1200 m. It is restricted to the Flora region. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Muhlenbergia expansa grows in perennially moist to wet soils in pitcher plant bogs, pine savannahs, and flat-woods, usually in sandy soils and at elevations of 0-300 m. Its primary range is the coastal plain of the south-eastern United States. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 158. | FNA vol. 25, p. 188. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Muhlenbergia | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Muhlenbergia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | M. sobolifera forma setigera | M. capillaris var. trichopodes |
Name authority | (Muhl. ex Willd.) Trin. | (Poir.) Trin. |
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