Muhlenbergia schreberi |
Muhlenbergia lindheimeri |
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nimblewell, nimblewill, nimblewill muhly |
Lindheimer's muhly |
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Habit | Plants perennial (appearing annual); usually cespitose, not rhizomatous, sometimes stoloniferous. | Plants perennial; cespitose, not rhizomatous. |
Culms | 10-45(70) cm, geniculate, often rooting at the lower nodes, glabrous or puberulent below the nodes; internodes often smooth, shiny, glabrous. |
50-150 cm, stout, erect, not rooting at the lower nodes; internodes mostly glabrous, sometimes puberulent below the nodes. |
Sheaths | shorter than the internodes, glabrous for most of their length, margins shortly (0.3-1.2 mm) pubescent distally, not becoming spirally coiled when old; ligules 0.2-0.5 mm, truncate, erose, ciliate; blades (1)3-10 cm long, 1-4.5 mm wide, flat, smooth or scabridulous. |
shorter or longer than the internodes, glabrous, basal sheaths laterally compressed, keeled, not becoming spirally coiled when old; ligules 10-35 mm, firm and brown basally, membranous distally, acuminate; blades 25-55 cm long, 2-5 mm wide, flat or folded, firm, scabridulous abaxially, scabrous and shortly pubescent adaxially. |
Panicles | 3-15 cm long, 1-1.6 cm wide, contracted, often interrupted below; branches 0.4-5.5 cm, appressed or diverging up to 30° from the rachises, spikelet-bearing to the base; pedicels 0.1-4 mm, scabrous to hirsute; disarticulation above the glumes. |
15-50 cm long, 0.6-3 cm wide, often purplish-tinged; primary branches 0.5-7 cm, appressed or strongly ascending, rarely spreading as much as 20° from the rachises; pedicels 0.5-1.2 mm, scabrous. |
Spikelets | 1.8-2.8 mm, borne singly. |
2.4-3.5 mm, light grayish. |
Glumes | unequal, shorter than the florets, thin and membranous throughout, unawned; lower glumes lacking or rudimentary, veinless, rounded and often erose; upper glumes 0.1-0.3 mm, veinless; lemmas 1.8-2.8 mm, oblong-elliptic, mostly scabrous, calluses hairy, hairs to 0.8 mm, veins greenish, lower 1/4 of the midveins with a few appressed hairs, apices acute to acuminate, awned, awns 1.5-5 mm, straight; paleas 1.8-2.8 mm, oblong-elliptic, acute to acuminate; anthers 0.2-0.5 mm, yellow. |
equal, 2-3.5 mm, shorter than or equal to the florets, scabrous or smooth, 1-veined, obtuse to acute, occasionally bifid and the teeth to 0.3 mm, unawned, rarely mucronate, mucros less than 0.2 mm; lemmas 2.4-3.5 mm, lanceolate, scabrous or smooth, rarely puberulent near the base, apices obtuse to acute, unawned or awned, awns to 4 mm, straight; paleas 2.4-3.5 mm, lanceolate, obtuse; anthers 1.1-1.5 mm, purplish. |
Caryopses | 1-1.4 mm, fusiform, brownish. |
1.2-1.6 mm, fusiform, reddish-brown. |
2n | = 40, 42. |
= 20, 26. |
Muhlenbergia schreberi |
Muhlenbergia lindheimeri |
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Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON
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TX |
Discussion | Muhlenbergia schreberi grows in moist to dry woods and prairies on rocky slopes, in ravines, and along sandy riverbanks, at elevations of 60-1600 m. It is also common in disturbed sites near cultivated fields, pastures, and roads at these elevations. Its geographic range includes central, but not northern, Mexico. Records from the western United States probably reflect receent introductions. The species is considered a noxious, invasive weed in California. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Muhlenbergia lindheimeri grows in sandy draws to rocky, calcareous soils, generally in open areas, at elevations of 150-500 m. It is an uncommon species throughout its range, which includes northern Mexico in addition to southern Texas, but it is also grown as an ornamental. It differs from the closely related M. longiligula in its compressed-keeled basal sheaths, grayish spikelets, and, when present, bifid glume apices. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 162. | FNA vol. 25, p. 192. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Muhlenbergia | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Muhlenbergia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | M. palustris, M. diffusa | |
Name authority | J.E Gmel. | Hitchc. |
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