Muhlenbergia schreberi |
Muhlenbergia arenacea |
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nimblewell, nimblewill, nimblewill muhly |
ear muhly |
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Habit | Plants perennial (appearing annual); usually cespitose, not rhizomatous, sometimes stoloniferous. | Plants perennial; rhizomatous, not cespitose. |
Culms | 10-45(70) cm, geniculate, often rooting at the lower nodes, glabrous or puberulent below the nodes; internodes often smooth, shiny, glabrous. |
10-30(40) cm, decumbent, terete to somewhat compressed-keeled near the base; internodes scabridulous below the nodes. |
Sheaths | shorter than the internodes, glabrous for most of their length, margins shortly (0.3-1.2 mm) pubescent distally, not becoming spirally coiled when old; ligules 0.2-0.5 mm, truncate, erose, ciliate; blades (1)3-10 cm long, 1-4.5 mm wide, flat, smooth or scabridulous. |
about 1/2 as long as the internodes, margins hyaline; ligules 0.5-2 mm, hyaline, with lateral, 1-2 mm lobes; blades 0.7-4(6) cm long, 0.5-1.7 mm wide, flat, occasionally folded, tapering, scabrous abaxially, strigulose adaxially, margins and midveins thickened, whitish, apices narrow, often sharp. |
Panicles | 3-15 cm long, 1-1.6 cm wide, contracted, often interrupted below; branches 0.4-5.5 cm, appressed or diverging up to 30° from the rachises, spikelet-bearing to the base; pedicels 0.1-4 mm, scabrous to hirsute; disarticulation above the glumes. |
5-15 cm long, 4-14 cm wide, broadly ovoid, open; primary branches 2-8 cm, capillary, straight to slightly flexuous, diverging 45-80(100)° from the rachises, never appearing fascicled, naked proximally; pedicels 1-11 mm, usually longer than the spikelets. |
Spikelets | 1.8-2.8 mm, borne singly. |
1.5-2.6 mm, occasionally with 2 florets. |
Glumes | unequal, shorter than the florets, thin and membranous throughout, unawned; lower glumes lacking or rudimentary, veinless, rounded and often erose; upper glumes 0.1-0.3 mm, veinless; lemmas 1.8-2.8 mm, oblong-elliptic, mostly scabrous, calluses hairy, hairs to 0.8 mm, veins greenish, lower 1/4 of the midveins with a few appressed hairs, apices acute to acuminate, awned, awns 1.5-5 mm, straight; paleas 1.8-2.8 mm, oblong-elliptic, acute to acuminate; anthers 0.2-0.5 mm, yellow. |
equal, 0.9-2 mm, 1-veined, usually acute to acuminate, occasionally erose and mucronate, mucros to 0.2 mm; lemmas 1.5-2.5 mm, lanceolate to oblong-elliptic, plumbeous to purplish, sparsely appressed-pubescent on the lower 1/2 of the margins and midveins, hairs to 0.3 mm, apices acute to obtuse, sometimes shallowly bilobed, mucronate, mucros to 0.3 mm; paleas 1.5-2.6 mm, lanceolate, glabrous, obtuse to acute; anthers 1-1.5 mm, yellowish to purplish. |
Caryopses | 1-1.4 mm, fusiform, brownish. |
1-1.3 mm, elliptic, brownish. |
2n | = 40, 42. |
= unknown. |
Muhlenbergia schreberi |
Muhlenbergia arenacea |
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Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON
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AZ; CO; NM; TX |
Discussion | Muhlenbergia schreberi grows in moist to dry woods and prairies on rocky slopes, in ravines, and along sandy riverbanks, at elevations of 60-1600 m. It is also common in disturbed sites near cultivated fields, pastures, and roads at these elevations. Its geographic range includes central, but not northern, Mexico. Records from the western United States probably reflect receent introductions. The species is considered a noxious, invasive weed in California. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Muhlenbergia arenacea grows in sandy flats, plains, alluvial fans, washes, depressions, and alkaline mesas in open grasslands, at elevations of 1000-2200 m. Its range extends from the southwestern United States into northern Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 162. | FNA vol. 25, p. 181. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Muhlenbergia | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Muhlenbergia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | M. palustris, M. diffusa | |
Name authority | J.E Gmel. | (Buckley) Hitchc. |
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