Muhlenbergia richardsonis |
Muhlenbergia utilis |
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mat muhly, Matted muhly, muhlenbergie de Richardson, Richardson's muhly, soft-leaf muhly |
aparejo grass |
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Habit | Plants perennial; rhizomatous, not cespitose, often mat-forming. | Plants perennial; rhizomatous, not cespitose. |
Culms | 5-30 cm tall, 0.4-1 mm thick, decumbent, geniculate, or erect; internodes usually nodulose (occasionally smooth) for most of their length, puberulent or nodulose below the nodes. |
7-30 cm tall, 0.5-1 mm thick, erect to decumbent; internodes mostly smooth to slightly nodulose, minutely pubescent or glabrous below the nodes. |
Sheaths | shorter or longer than the internodes, glabrous; ligules 0.8-3 mm, membranous, acute to truncate, erose; blades 0.4-6.5 cm long, 0.5-4.2 mm wide, flat or involute, straight or arcuate-spreading, glabrous abaxially, hirtellous adaxially. |
shorter or longer than the internodes, glabrous; ligules 0.2-0.8 mm, membranous, truncate; blades 0.5-4.7 cm long, 0.2-1.8 mm wide, usually involute, sometimes flat, often at right angles to the culm, glabrous abaxially, hirtellous adaxially. |
Panicles | 1-15 cm long, 0.1-1.7 cm wide, exserted, narrow or spikelike, rachises usually concealed by the branches; primary branches 0.4-5 cm, usually closely appressed at maturity, rarely diverging up to 20° from the rachises; pedicels 0.2-2 mm, setulose. |
1-5 cm long, 0.1-0.4 cm wide, contracted, usually partially included in the upper sheaths, rachises usually visible between the branches; primary branches 0.2-1.2 cm, usually closely appressed at maturity, rarely diverging up to 30° from the rachises; pedicels 0.1-1.1 mm, glabrous. |
Spikelets | 1.7-3.1 mm, occasionally with 2 florets. |
1.4-2.4 mm. |
Glumes | subequal, 0.6-2 mm, 1/3– 1/2 as long as the lemmas, green, 1(2)-veined, acute, sometimes mucronate, mucros less than 0.2 mm; lemmas 1.7-2.6(3.1) mm, lanceolate, dark greenish, plumbeous, or mottled, glabrous, apices scabridulous, acute to acuminate, sometimes mucronate, mucros to 0.5 mm; paleas 1.2-2.4(2.9) mm, lanceolate, acute; anthers 0.9-1.6 mm, yellow to purplish. |
subequal, 0.5-1.4 mm, 1/3 – 1/2 as long as the lemmas, yellowish to light green, glabrous, 1(2-3)-veined, acute, unawned; lemmas 1.3-2.4 mm, lanceolate, green or purplish, glabrous or the calluses and margins appressed-pubescent, hairs shorter than 0.3 mm, apices acute, unawned; paleas 1-2 mm, lanceolate, glabrous, acute; anthers 0.7-1.4 mm, yellow to purplish. |
Caryopses | 0.9-1.6 mm, narrowly ellipsoid, brown. |
0.7-1.2 mm, ellipsoid to ovoid, brown. |
2n | = 40. |
= 20. |
Muhlenbergia richardsonis |
Muhlenbergia utilis |
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Distribution |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; ME; MI; MN; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NT; ON; QC; SK; YT
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AZ; CA; NV; TX |
Discussion | Muhlenbergia richardsonis grows in open sites in alkaline meadows, prairies, sandy arroyo bottoms, talus slopes, rocky flats and the shores of rivers, at elevations of 60-3300 m. It is the most widespread species of Muhlenbergia in the Flora region, extending from the Yukon Territory to Quebec in the north and to northern Baja California, Mexico, in the south. Morden and Hatch (1996) reported that it also grows in Alaska, but no voucher specimen has been located. Muhlenbergia richardsonis is often confused with M. cuspidata, which differs in lacking rhizomes and having shorter ligules, and sometimes with M. filiformis, which differs in being a weak annual with glabrous internodes and obtuse, erose glumes. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Muhlenbergia utilis grows in wet soils along streams, ponds, and depressions in grasslands and alkaline or gypsiferous plains, at elevations of 200-1800 m. Its range extends from the southern United States through Mexico to Costa Rica. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 177. | FNA vol. 25, p. 177. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Muhlenbergia | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Muhlenbergia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Sporobolus depauperatus, M. squarrosa | |
Name authority | (Trin.) Rydb. | (Torr.) Hitchc. |
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