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creeping muhly, red muhly

foxtail muhly

Habit Plants perennial; rhizomatous, not cespitose. Plants perennial; rhizomatous, not cespitose.
Culms

5-42 cm tall, 0.5-1 mm thick, decumbent near the base, forming dense mats;

internodes glabrous, slightly nodulose.

25-85 cm tall, 0.9-1.7 mm thick, ascending;

internodes glabrous for most of their length, scabrous to strigose below the nodes.

Sheaths

shorter or longer than the internodes, glabrous;

ligules 0.1-1(1.8) mm, membranous, truncate, occasionally lacerate;

blades 0.4-6 cm long, 0.5-1.4 mm wide, involute, glabrous, smooth or scabridulous adaxially.

scabridulous, especially basally;

ligules 0.5-1.5 mm, membranous, truncate, lacerate to ciliate;

blades 4-16 cm long, 2-4(5) mm wide, flat, scabrous abaxially, pubescent adaxially.

Panicles

1-9 cm long, 0.1-0.6 cm wide, contracted, not dense, usually partially included in the upper leaf sheaths;

primary branches 0.2-3 cm, usually closely appressed at maturity, rarely diverging up to 40° from the rachises;

pedicels 0.2-3.6 mm, setulose.

2-15 cm long, 0.5-2.8 cm wide, contracted, dense;

primary branches 0.5-5 cm, appressed to strongly ascending;

pedicels 0.5-1.5 mm, appressed, strigose.

Spikelets

2.6-4.2 mm, occasionally with 2 florets.

2-4 mm.

Glumes

subequal, 1.1-3.6 mm, from 1/2 as long as to equaling the lemmas, light green, 1(2-3)-veined, acute, unawned;

lemmas 2.6-3.2(4.2) mm, lanceolate, dark greenish or mottled, glabrous or the calluses and margins appressed-pubescent, hairs to 0.3 mm, apices scabridulous, attenuate, usually mucronate, mucros 0.1-0.3 mm;

paleas 2.1-3.3 mm, lanceolate, smooth or scabridulous, acute;

anthers 0.7-1.4 mm, yellow to purplish.

equal to subequal, 2-4 mm, subequal to or longer than the florets, 1-veined, veins scabridulous, apices acuminate to awn-tipped;

lemmas 2-3.5 mm, lanceolate, grayish-green, hairy on the calluses and lemma bases, hairs 2-3.5 mm, apices acuminate, awned, awns 1-10 mm;

paleas 2-3.5 mm, lanceolate, bases with silky hairs between the veins, apices acuminate;

anthers 0.4-1.5 mm, yellow.

Caryopses

1.1-1.5 mm, ellipsoid to ovoid, brownish.

0.9-1.1 mm, cylindrical, yellowish-brown.

2n

= 60, 70-72.

= 20.

Muhlenbergia repens

Muhlenbergia andina

Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM; TX; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; ID; KS; MT; NM; NV; OR; TX; UT; WA; WY; BC; MB; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Muhlenbergia repens grows in open, sandy meadows, canyon bottoms, calcareous rocky flats, gypsum flats, and on rolling slopes and roadsides, at elevations of 100-3120 m. Its range extends from the southwestern United States to southern Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Muhlenbergia andina grows in damp places such as stream banks, gravel bars, marshes, lake margins, damp meadows, around springs, and in canyons, at elevations of 700-3000 m. It grows only in the western part of southern Canada and the contiguous United States.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 175. FNA vol. 25, p. 156.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Muhlenbergia Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Muhlenbergia
Sibling taxa
M. andina, M. appressa, M. arenacea, M. arenicola, M. arizonica, M. arsenei, M. asperifolia, M. brevis, M. bushii, M. californica, M. capillaris, M. crispiseta, M. curtifolia, M. cuspidata, M. depauperata, M. diversiglumis, M. dubia, M. dumosa, M. elongata, M. eludens, M. emersleyi, M. expansa, M. filiculmis, M. filiformis, M. fragilis, M. frondosa, M. glabrifloris, M. glauca, M. glomerata, M. jonesii, M. lindheimeri, M. longiligula, M. mexicana, M. microsperma, M. minutissima, M. montana, M. palmeri, M. pauciflora, M. pectinata, M. peruviana, M. polycaulis, M. porteri, M. pungens, M. racemosa, M. ramulosa, M. reverchonii, M. richardsonis, M. rigens, M. rigida, M. schreberi, M. sericea, M. setifolia, M. sinuosa, M. sobolifera, M. spiciformis, M. straminea, M. sylvatica, M. tenuiflora, M. tenuifolia, M. texana, M. thurberi, M. torreyana, M. torreyi, M. uniflora, M. utilis, M. villiflora, M. wrightii, M. ×curtisetosa, M. ×involuta
M. appressa, M. arenacea, M. arenicola, M. arizonica, M. arsenei, M. asperifolia, M. brevis, M. bushii, M. californica, M. capillaris, M. crispiseta, M. curtifolia, M. cuspidata, M. depauperata, M. diversiglumis, M. dubia, M. dumosa, M. elongata, M. eludens, M. emersleyi, M. expansa, M. filiculmis, M. filiformis, M. fragilis, M. frondosa, M. glabrifloris, M. glauca, M. glomerata, M. jonesii, M. lindheimeri, M. longiligula, M. mexicana, M. microsperma, M. minutissima, M. montana, M. palmeri, M. pauciflora, M. pectinata, M. peruviana, M. polycaulis, M. porteri, M. pungens, M. racemosa, M. ramulosa, M. repens, M. reverchonii, M. richardsonis, M. rigens, M. rigida, M. schreberi, M. sericea, M. setifolia, M. sinuosa, M. sobolifera, M. spiciformis, M. straminea, M. sylvatica, M. tenuiflora, M. tenuifolia, M. texana, M. thurberi, M. torreyana, M. torreyi, M. uniflora, M. utilis, M. villiflora, M. wrightii, M. ×curtisetosa, M. ×involuta
Name authority (J. Presl) Hitchc. (Nutt.) Hitchc.
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