The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

sandhill muhly

Texas muhly

Habit Plants perennial; rhizomatous, not cespitose. Plants annual; slender.
Culms

10-70 cm, decumbent below;

internodes cinereous-lanate, glabrous, or scabrous for most of their length, always cinereous-lanate below the nodes.

10-35 cm, erect;

internodes strigulose.

Sheaths

longer than the internodes, cinereous-lanate below, glabrous and smooth or scabridulous distally;

ligules 0.2-1 mm, densely ciliate, obtuse, with lateral lobes;

blades 2-8 cm long, 1-2.2 mm wide, flat to tightly involute, scabrous abaxially, hirsute adaxially, stiff, pungent.

shorter or longer than the internodes, strigulose;

ligules 0.9-2.5 mm, hyaline, acute to obtuse, irregularly toothed to lacerate;

blades 1-6(8) cm long, 0.8-2 mm wide, flat or involute, scabrous and sparsely strigulose on both surfaces.

Panicles

(7)8-16(19) cm long, (2)4-14 cm wide, open;

primary branches 1.5-8 cm, capillary, straight, lower branches diverging 70°-90° from the rachises in mature plants, often appearing fascicled in immature plants;

pedicels 10-25 mm.

9-21 cm long, 2-7 cm wide;

primary branches 12-60 mm, occasionally capillary, narrowly ascending or diverging up to 70° from the rachises;

pedicels 2-7 mm, usually longer than the florets, straight to somewhat curved, rarely bent as much as 90°;

disarticulation above the glumes.

Spikelets

2.6-4.5 mm.

1.3-2 mm.

Glumes

equal, 1.2-3 mm, purplish near the base, smooth or scabridulous distally, 1-veined, acuminate or acute, unawned or awned, awns to 1 mm;

lemmas 2.6-4.5 mm, lanceolate, purplish, scabridulous distally and on the margins, apices acuminate, awned, awns 1-1.5(2) mm, straight;

paleas 2.6-4.5 mm, lanceolate, glabrous, acuminate, 2-awned, awns to 1 mm;

anthers 1.8-2.6 mm, purplish.

sparsely strigulose, particularly on the margins, 1-veined, acute to acuminate;

lower glumes 0.8-1.2 mm;

upper glumes 0.9-1.5 mm, bases slightly wider than the lower glumes;

lemmas 1.3-2 mm, lanceolate, purplish to brown, shortly appressed-pubescent on the lower 1/2 of the midveins and margins, apices acute to acuminate, awned, awns 0.1-1(2) mm;

paleas 1.3-2 mm, oblong-elliptic, minutely appressed-pubescent on the lower 1/2, apices acute;

anthers 0.4-0.5 mm, purplish.

Caryopses

1.8-2.5 mm, fusiform, brownish.

0.8-1 mm, fusiform, brownish.

2n

= 26, 42, 60.

= 40.

Muhlenbergia pungens

Muhlenbergia texana

Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; NE; NM; SD; TX; UT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; NM; TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Muhlenbergia pungens grows in loose sandy soils near sand dunes to sandy clay loam slopes and flats in desert shrub and open woodlands, at elevations of 600-2500 m. It is known only from the western and central contiguous United States.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Muhlenbergia texana grows on open slopes, in sandy, gravelly drainages, and on rock outcrops, at elevations of 1200-2750 m. Its range extends from the southwestern United States into northwestern Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 173. FNA vol. 25, p. 198.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Muhlenbergia Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Muhlenbergia
Sibling taxa
M. andina, M. appressa, M. arenacea, M. arenicola, M. arizonica, M. arsenei, M. asperifolia, M. brevis, M. bushii, M. californica, M. capillaris, M. crispiseta, M. curtifolia, M. cuspidata, M. depauperata, M. diversiglumis, M. dubia, M. dumosa, M. elongata, M. eludens, M. emersleyi, M. expansa, M. filiculmis, M. filiformis, M. fragilis, M. frondosa, M. glabrifloris, M. glauca, M. glomerata, M. jonesii, M. lindheimeri, M. longiligula, M. mexicana, M. microsperma, M. minutissima, M. montana, M. palmeri, M. pauciflora, M. pectinata, M. peruviana, M. polycaulis, M. porteri, M. racemosa, M. ramulosa, M. repens, M. reverchonii, M. richardsonis, M. rigens, M. rigida, M. schreberi, M. sericea, M. setifolia, M. sinuosa, M. sobolifera, M. spiciformis, M. straminea, M. sylvatica, M. tenuiflora, M. tenuifolia, M. texana, M. thurberi, M. torreyana, M. torreyi, M. uniflora, M. utilis, M. villiflora, M. wrightii, M. ×curtisetosa, M. ×involuta
M. andina, M. appressa, M. arenacea, M. arenicola, M. arizonica, M. arsenei, M. asperifolia, M. brevis, M. bushii, M. californica, M. capillaris, M. crispiseta, M. curtifolia, M. cuspidata, M. depauperata, M. diversiglumis, M. dubia, M. dumosa, M. elongata, M. eludens, M. emersleyi, M. expansa, M. filiculmis, M. filiformis, M. fragilis, M. frondosa, M. glabrifloris, M. glauca, M. glomerata, M. jonesii, M. lindheimeri, M. longiligula, M. mexicana, M. microsperma, M. minutissima, M. montana, M. palmeri, M. pauciflora, M. pectinata, M. peruviana, M. polycaulis, M. porteri, M. pungens, M. racemosa, M. ramulosa, M. repens, M. reverchonii, M. richardsonis, M. rigens, M. rigida, M. schreberi, M. sericea, M. setifolia, M. sinuosa, M. sobolifera, M. spiciformis, M. straminea, M. sylvatica, M. tenuiflora, M. tenuifolia, M. thurberi, M. torreyana, M. torreyi, M. uniflora, M. utilis, M. villiflora, M. wrightii, M. ×curtisetosa, M. ×involuta
Name authority Thurb. ex A. Gray Buckley
Web links