Muhlenbergia fragilis |
Muhlenbergia microsperma |
|
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annual muhly, delicate muhly |
littleseed muhly |
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Habit | Plants annual. | Plants annual, sometimes appearing as short-lived perennials; tufted. |
Culms | 10-38 cm, erect or spreading; internodes mostly glabrous, smooth or scabridulous, scabrous or strigulose below the nodes. |
10-80 cm, often geniculate at the base, much branched near the base; internodes mostly scabridulous or smooth, always scabridulous below the nodes. |
Sheaths | often longer than the internodes, scabridulous, margins hyaline; ligules 1-3 mm, hyaline, obtuse, irregularly toothed to lacerate, with lateral lobes; blades 1-10 cm long, 0.4-2 mm wide, flat, scabrous abaxially, strigulose adaxially, margins and midveins thickened basally, whitish. |
often shorter than the internodes, glabrous, smooth or scabridulous; ligules 1-2 mm, membranous to hyaline, truncate to obtuse; blades 3-8.5(10) cm long, 1-2.5 mm wide, flat or loosely involute, scabrous abaxially, strigulose adaxially. |
Panicles | 10-24 cm long, 3.5-11 cm wide, diffuse; primary branches 2.2-6.2 cm long, about 0.1 mm thick, diverging 80-100° from the rachises, straight; pedicels 6-10 mm long, about 0.02 mm thick, delicate; disarticulation above the glumes. |
6.5-13.5 cm long, 1-6.5 cm wide, not dense, often purplish; branches 1.6-4 cm, ascending or diverging up to 80° from the rachises, spikelet-bearing to the base; pedicels 2-6 mm, appressed to divaricate, antrorsely scabrous; disarticulation above the glumes. |
Spikelets | 1-1.2 mm, appressed to slightly divergent. |
2.5-5.5 mm, borne singly. |
Glumes | equal to subequal, 0.5-1 mm, glabrous throughout or obscurely puberulent, hairs about 0.06 mm, 1-veined, obtuse or subacute; lemmas 1-1.2 mm, oblong-elliptic, purplish to light brownish, not mottled, glabrous or densely appressed-puberulent on the margins and midveins, apices obtuse, unawned; paleas 0.9-1.2 mm, oblong-elliptic; anthers 0.3-0.5 mm, purplish. |
0.4-1.3 mm, exceeded by the florets, 1-veined, obtuse, often minutely erose; lower glumes 0.4-1 mm; upper glumes 0.6-1.3 mm; lemmas 2.5-3.8(5.3) mm, narrowly lanceolate, mostly smooth, scabridulous distally, hairy on the calluses, lower 1/2 of the margins, and midveins, hairs 0.2-0.5 mm, apices acuminate, awned, awns 10-30 mm, straight to flexuous; paleas 2.2-4.8 mm, narrowly lanceolate, acuminate; anthers 0.3-1.2 mm, purplish. |
Caryopses | 0.7-0.9 mm, elliptic, reddish-brown. |
1.7-2.5 mm, fusiform, reddish-brown. |
Cleistogamous | panicles with 1-3 spikelets present in the axils of the lower leaves. |
|
2n | = 20. |
= 20, 40, 60. |
Muhlenbergia fragilis |
Muhlenbergia microsperma |
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Distribution |
AZ; CA; NM; NV; TX
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AZ; CA; NV; UT; HI
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Discussion | Muhlenbergia fragilis grows on rocky talus slopes, cliffs, canyon walls, road cuts, and sandy slopes, often over calcareous parent materials, at elevations of 480-2200 m. It is usually found in oak-gramma savannahs, thorn scrub forests, oak-yellow pine forests, and pinyon-juniper woodlands. Its range extends from the southwestern United States to southern Mexico. Populations may have individual plants with completely glabrous lemmas or may consist entirely of such plants. This morphological variation is not correlated with any distributional or habitat characteristics. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Muhlenbergia microsperma grows on sandy slopes, drainages, cliffs, rock outcrops, and disturbed roadsides, at elevations of 0-2400 m. It is usually found in creosote scrub, thorn-scrub forest, sarcocaulescent desert, and oak-pinyon woodland associations. Its range extends from the southwestern United States through Central America to Peru and Venezuela. Morphological variation among and within its populations is marked. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 200. | FNA vol. 25, p. 162. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Muhlenbergia | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Muhlenbergia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Swallen | (DC.) Trin. |
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