Muhlenbergia asperifolia |
Muhlenbergia eludens |
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alkali muhly, or alkali muhly, scratch grass |
gravelbar muhly |
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Habit | Plants perennial; rhizomatous, not cespitose, occasionally: stoloniferous. | Plants annual. |
Culms | 10-60(100) cm, decumbent-ascending, bases somewhat compressed-keeled; internodes glabrous, shiny below the nodes. |
10-40 cm, erect; internodes mostly glabrous, strigulose below the nodes. |
Sheaths | glabrous, margins hyaline; ligules 0.2-1 mm, firm, truncate, ciliate, without lateral lobes; blades 2-7(11) cm long, 1-2.8(4) mm wide, flat, occasionally conduplicate, smooth or scabridulous abaxially, scabridulous adaxially, margins and midveins not conspicuously thickened, greenish, apices acute, not sharp. |
usually longer than the internodes, scabridulous or puberulent, keeled; ligules 1.5-2.5 mm, membranous, acute, erose; blades (1)2-5.5(8) cm long, 0.8-2 mm wide, usually involute, occasionally flat, scabridulous abaxially, villous adaxially. |
Panicles | 6-21 cm long, 4-16 cm wide, broadly ovoid, open; primary branches 3-12 cm, capillary, lower branches spreading 30-90° from the rachises, never appearing fascicled; pedicels 3-14 mm, longer than the spikelets. |
14-24 cm long, 3-7 cm wide, narrowly pyramidal, open; primary branches 2-7 cm, ascending, diverging less than 40° from the rachises; pedicels 1-2(3) mm, usually shorter than the florets, appressed; disarticulation above the glumes. |
Spikelets | 1.2-2.1 mm, occasionally with 2 or 3 florets. |
1.7-3 mm. |
Glumes | equal, 0.6-1.7 mm, purplish, scabridulous, particularly on the veins, 1-veined, apices acute; lemmas 1.2-2.1 mm, lanceolate to oblong-elliptic, somewhat plumbeous, glabrous, usually smooth, occasionally scabridulous near the apices, apices acute, unawned or mucronate, mucros to 0.3 mm; paleas 1.2-2.1 mm, lanceolate, glabrous, acute; anthers 1-1.3 mm, greenish-yellow to purplish at maturity. |
subequal, 1.3-1.8 mm, sparsely hirsute, 1-veined; lower glumes 1.3-1.6 mm, acuminate, sometimes awned, awns to 0.5 mm; upper glumes 1.4-1.8 mm, wider than the lower glumes, acuminate; lemmas (1.7)1.9-2.5 mm, lanceolate, purplish or yellowish to light brownish, appressed-pubescent on the midveins and margins, hairs to 0.5 mm, apices awned, awns 1.2-3.5 mm, delicate; paleas 1.8-2.4 mm, oblong-elliptic, glabrous; anthers 0.4-0.6 mm, purplish. |
Caryopses | 0.8-1 mm, fusiform, brownish. |
1.3-2.3 mm, fusiform to dorsally compressed, light brownish. |
2n | = 20, 22, 28. |
= 40. |
Muhlenbergia asperifolia |
Muhlenbergia eludens |
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Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; MD; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; SD; TX; UT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; ON; SK
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AZ; NM; TX |
Discussion | Muhlenbergia asperifolia grows in moist, often alkaline meadows, playa margins, and sandy washes, on grassy slopes, and around seeps and hot springs, at elevations of 55-3000 m. Its geographic range includes northern Mexico. Muhlenbergia asperifolia is morphologically similar to the southeastern M. torreyana, but differs in having glabrous, weakly compressed culms and more widely divergent panicle branches. The caryopses of Muhlenbergia asperifolia are frequently infected by a smut, Tilletia asperifolia Ellis & Everhart, which produces a globose body filled with blackish-brown spores. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Muhlenbergia eludens grows in open sandy gullies, washes, rocky slopes, and roadsides. It is found at elevations of 1700-2450 m in the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 179. | FNA vol. 25, p. 198. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Muhlenbergia | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Muhlenbergia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | (Nees & Meyen ex Trin.) Parodi | C. Reeder |
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