The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

appressed muhly, devil's-canyon muhly, spreading littleseed muhly

aparejo grass

Habit Plants annual. Plants perennial; rhizomatous, not cespitose.
Culms

10-42 cm, erect or decumbent, much branched below;

internodes mostly scabrous, scabrous or hispidulous below the nodes.

7-30 cm tall, 0.5-1 mm thick, erect to decumbent;

internodes mostly smooth to slightly nodulose, minutely pubescent or glabrous below the nodes.

Sheaths

usually shorter than the internodes, flattened below, glabrous, scabridulous or smooth, striate;

ligules 1.5-3 mm, hyaline, acute, lacerate, with lateral lobes;

blades 1-5(7) cm long, 0.8-1.6(2) mm wide, flat or involute, scabrous abaxially, pubescent adaxially.

shorter or longer than the internodes, glabrous;

ligules 0.2-0.8 mm, membranous, truncate;

blades 0.5-4.7 cm long, 0.2-1.8 mm wide, usually involute, sometimes flat, often at right angles to the culm, glabrous abaxially, hirtellous adaxially.

Panicles

4-23 cm long, 0.5-2 cm wide, usually partially included in the subtending sheaths at maturity;

primary branches 20-45 mm, ascending, closely appressed;

pedicels 1-5 mm, appressed, scabrous;

disarticulation above the glumes.

1-5 cm long, 0.1-0.4 cm wide, contracted, usually partially included in the upper sheaths, rachises usually visible between the branches;

primary branches 0.2-1.2 cm, usually closely appressed at maturity, rarely diverging up to 30° from the rachises;

pedicels 0.1-1.1 mm, glabrous.

Spikelets

4-7.5 mm, borne singly.

1.4-2.4 mm.

Glumes

1-2 mm, 1-veined, veins conspicuous, scabrous, and greenish basally, apices obtuse to subacute, often erose;

lemmas 4-6.2(7.5) mm, narrowly lanceolate, terete, mostly smooth, scabrous distally, hairy on the calluses and lower 1/4 of the margins, hairs 0.2-0.3 mm, whitish, lemma bodies not appearing 5-veined, apices acuminate, awned, awns 10-30 mm, straight, scabrous;

paleas 3.8-5.7(7) mm, narrowly lanceolate;

anthers 0.3-1.1 mm, purplish.

subequal, 0.5-1.4 mm, 1/3 – 1/2 as long as the lemmas, yellowish to light green, glabrous, 1(2-3)-veined, acute, unawned;

lemmas 1.3-2.4 mm, lanceolate, green or purplish, glabrous or the calluses and margins appressed-pubescent, hairs shorter than 0.3 mm, apices acute, unawned;

paleas 1-2 mm, lanceolate, glabrous, acute;

anthers 0.7-1.4 mm, yellow to purplish.

Caryopses

1.6-3 mm, narrowly fusiform, brownish to pinkish.

0.7-1.2 mm, ellipsoid to ovoid, brown.

Cleistogamous

spikelets usually present in the axils of the lower leaves.

2n

= unknown.

= 20.

Muhlenbergia appressa

Muhlenbergia utilis

Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; NV; TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Muhlenbergia appressa grows in sandy drainages, canyon bottoms, rocky road cuts, and sandy slopes, at elevations of 20-1750 m. Its range extends from Arizona to Baja California, Mexico. It grows in gramma grasslands, oak-juniper woodlands, and chaparral associations.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Muhlenbergia utilis grows in wet soils along streams, ponds, and depressions in grasslands and alkaline or gypsiferous plains, at elevations of 200-1800 m. Its range extends from the southern United States through Mexico to Costa Rica.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 164. FNA vol. 25, p. 177.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Muhlenbergia Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Muhlenbergia
Sibling taxa
M. andina, M. arenacea, M. arenicola, M. arizonica, M. arsenei, M. asperifolia, M. brevis, M. bushii, M. californica, M. capillaris, M. crispiseta, M. curtifolia, M. cuspidata, M. depauperata, M. diversiglumis, M. dubia, M. dumosa, M. elongata, M. eludens, M. emersleyi, M. expansa, M. filiculmis, M. filiformis, M. fragilis, M. frondosa, M. glabrifloris, M. glauca, M. glomerata, M. jonesii, M. lindheimeri, M. longiligula, M. mexicana, M. microsperma, M. minutissima, M. montana, M. palmeri, M. pauciflora, M. pectinata, M. peruviana, M. polycaulis, M. porteri, M. pungens, M. racemosa, M. ramulosa, M. repens, M. reverchonii, M. richardsonis, M. rigens, M. rigida, M. schreberi, M. sericea, M. setifolia, M. sinuosa, M. sobolifera, M. spiciformis, M. straminea, M. sylvatica, M. tenuiflora, M. tenuifolia, M. texana, M. thurberi, M. torreyana, M. torreyi, M. uniflora, M. utilis, M. villiflora, M. wrightii, M. ×curtisetosa, M. ×involuta
M. andina, M. appressa, M. arenacea, M. arenicola, M. arizonica, M. arsenei, M. asperifolia, M. brevis, M. bushii, M. californica, M. capillaris, M. crispiseta, M. curtifolia, M. cuspidata, M. depauperata, M. diversiglumis, M. dubia, M. dumosa, M. elongata, M. eludens, M. emersleyi, M. expansa, M. filiculmis, M. filiformis, M. fragilis, M. frondosa, M. glabrifloris, M. glauca, M. glomerata, M. jonesii, M. lindheimeri, M. longiligula, M. mexicana, M. microsperma, M. minutissima, M. montana, M. palmeri, M. pauciflora, M. pectinata, M. peruviana, M. polycaulis, M. porteri, M. pungens, M. racemosa, M. ramulosa, M. repens, M. reverchonii, M. richardsonis, M. rigens, M. rigida, M. schreberi, M. sericea, M. setifolia, M. sinuosa, M. sobolifera, M. spiciformis, M. straminea, M. sylvatica, M. tenuiflora, M. tenuifolia, M. texana, M. thurberi, M. torreyana, M. torreyi, M. uniflora, M. villiflora, M. wrightii, M. ×curtisetosa, M. ×involuta
Name authority CO. Goodd. (Torr.) Hitchc.
Web links