Muhlenbergia appressa |
Muhlenbergia utilis |
|
---|---|---|
appressed muhly, devil's-canyon muhly, spreading littleseed muhly |
aparejo grass |
|
Habit | Plants annual. | Plants perennial; rhizomatous, not cespitose. |
Culms | 10-42 cm, erect or decumbent, much branched below; internodes mostly scabrous, scabrous or hispidulous below the nodes. |
7-30 cm tall, 0.5-1 mm thick, erect to decumbent; internodes mostly smooth to slightly nodulose, minutely pubescent or glabrous below the nodes. |
Sheaths | usually shorter than the internodes, flattened below, glabrous, scabridulous or smooth, striate; ligules 1.5-3 mm, hyaline, acute, lacerate, with lateral lobes; blades 1-5(7) cm long, 0.8-1.6(2) mm wide, flat or involute, scabrous abaxially, pubescent adaxially. |
shorter or longer than the internodes, glabrous; ligules 0.2-0.8 mm, membranous, truncate; blades 0.5-4.7 cm long, 0.2-1.8 mm wide, usually involute, sometimes flat, often at right angles to the culm, glabrous abaxially, hirtellous adaxially. |
Panicles | 4-23 cm long, 0.5-2 cm wide, usually partially included in the subtending sheaths at maturity; primary branches 20-45 mm, ascending, closely appressed; pedicels 1-5 mm, appressed, scabrous; disarticulation above the glumes. |
1-5 cm long, 0.1-0.4 cm wide, contracted, usually partially included in the upper sheaths, rachises usually visible between the branches; primary branches 0.2-1.2 cm, usually closely appressed at maturity, rarely diverging up to 30° from the rachises; pedicels 0.1-1.1 mm, glabrous. |
Spikelets | 4-7.5 mm, borne singly. |
1.4-2.4 mm. |
Glumes | 1-2 mm, 1-veined, veins conspicuous, scabrous, and greenish basally, apices obtuse to subacute, often erose; lemmas 4-6.2(7.5) mm, narrowly lanceolate, terete, mostly smooth, scabrous distally, hairy on the calluses and lower 1/4 of the margins, hairs 0.2-0.3 mm, whitish, lemma bodies not appearing 5-veined, apices acuminate, awned, awns 10-30 mm, straight, scabrous; paleas 3.8-5.7(7) mm, narrowly lanceolate; anthers 0.3-1.1 mm, purplish. |
subequal, 0.5-1.4 mm, 1/3 – 1/2 as long as the lemmas, yellowish to light green, glabrous, 1(2-3)-veined, acute, unawned; lemmas 1.3-2.4 mm, lanceolate, green or purplish, glabrous or the calluses and margins appressed-pubescent, hairs shorter than 0.3 mm, apices acute, unawned; paleas 1-2 mm, lanceolate, glabrous, acute; anthers 0.7-1.4 mm, yellow to purplish. |
Caryopses | 1.6-3 mm, narrowly fusiform, brownish to pinkish. |
0.7-1.2 mm, ellipsoid to ovoid, brown. |
Cleistogamous | spikelets usually present in the axils of the lower leaves. |
|
2n | = unknown. |
= 20. |
Muhlenbergia appressa |
Muhlenbergia utilis |
|
Distribution |
AZ; CA
|
AZ; CA; NV; TX |
Discussion | Muhlenbergia appressa grows in sandy drainages, canyon bottoms, rocky road cuts, and sandy slopes, at elevations of 20-1750 m. Its range extends from Arizona to Baja California, Mexico. It grows in gramma grasslands, oak-juniper woodlands, and chaparral associations. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Muhlenbergia utilis grows in wet soils along streams, ponds, and depressions in grasslands and alkaline or gypsiferous plains, at elevations of 200-1800 m. Its range extends from the southern United States through Mexico to Costa Rica. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 164. | FNA vol. 25, p. 177. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Muhlenbergia | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Muhlenbergia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | CO. Goodd. | (Torr.) Hitchc. |
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