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appressed muhly, devil's-canyon muhly, spreading littleseed muhly

rock muhly

Habit Plants annual. Plants perennial; rhizomatous, usually not cespitose.
Culms

10-42 cm, erect or decumbent, much branched below;

internodes mostly scabrous, scabrous or hispidulous below the nodes.

25-95 cm tall, 0.8-1.5 mm thick, erect or ascending;

internodes smooth, shiny, and glabrous for most of their length, scabridulous immediately below the nodes.

Sheaths

usually shorter than the internodes, flattened below, glabrous, scabridulous or smooth, striate;

ligules 1.5-3 mm, hyaline, acute, lacerate, with lateral lobes;

blades 1-5(7) cm long, 0.8-1.6(2) mm wide, flat or involute, scabrous abaxially, pubescent adaxially.

glabrous, margins hyaline;

ligules 0.3-1 mm, membranous, truncate, ciliolate;

blades 4-16 cm long, 2-7 mm wide, flat, glabrous, usually smooth, occasionally scabridulous.

Panicles

4-23 cm long, 0.5-2 cm wide, usually partially included in the subtending sheaths at maturity;

primary branches 20-45 mm, ascending, closely appressed;

pedicels 1-5 mm, appressed, scabrous;

disarticulation above the glumes.

4-18 cm long, 0.2-0.8 cm wide, narrow, usually exserted;

axillary panicles usually exserted, sometimes partially included in the subtending sheath;

primary branches 0.6-4 cm, ascending to appressed;

pedicels 0.3-1.6 mm, strigose.

Spikelets

4-7.5 mm, borne singly.

1.6-3 mm, erect, overlapping the next spikelet on the branch by 1/2 its length.

Glumes

1-2 mm, 1-veined, veins conspicuous, scabrous, and greenish basally, apices obtuse to subacute, often erose;

lemmas 4-6.2(7.5) mm, narrowly lanceolate, terete, mostly smooth, scabrous distally, hairy on the calluses and lower 1/4 of the margins, hairs 0.2-0.3 mm, whitish, lemma bodies not appearing 5-veined, apices acuminate, awned, awns 10-30 mm, straight, scabrous;

paleas 3.8-5.7(7) mm, narrowly lanceolate;

anthers 0.3-1.1 mm, purplish.

equal to subequal, 1-2.5 mm, much shorter than the florets, scabridulous (particularly over the veins), 1-veined, narrowing from above the broad, overlapping bases to the acute apices, unawned or awned, awns to 1 mm;

lemmas 1.6-2.8 mm, lanceolate, hairy on the calluses, lower 1/2 of the midveins, and margins, hairs 0.3-0.5 mm, apices acuminate, unawned or awned, awns to 1 mm;

paleas 1.6-2.9 mm, lanceolate, basal 1/2 with hairs shorter than 1.

Caryopses

1.6-3 mm, narrowly fusiform, brownish to pinkish.

1-1.5 mm, fusiform, brown.

Cleistogamous

spikelets usually present in the axils of the lower leaves.

5

mm, apices scabridulous, acuminate;

anthers 0.4-1 mm, yellow.

2n

= unknown.

= 40.

Muhlenbergia appressa

Muhlenbergia sobolifera

Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; ME; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Muhlenbergia appressa grows in sandy drainages, canyon bottoms, rocky road cuts, and sandy slopes, at elevations of 20-1750 m. Its range extends from Arizona to Baja California, Mexico. It grows in gramma grasslands, oak-juniper woodlands, and chaparral associations.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Muhlenbergia sobolifera grows in dry upland forests, oak woodlands, and on rock outcrops of sandstone, chert, or limestone formations, at elevations of 0-1200 m. It is restricted to the Flora region.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 164. FNA vol. 25, p. 158.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Muhlenbergia Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Muhlenbergia
Sibling taxa
M. andina, M. arenacea, M. arenicola, M. arizonica, M. arsenei, M. asperifolia, M. brevis, M. bushii, M. californica, M. capillaris, M. crispiseta, M. curtifolia, M. cuspidata, M. depauperata, M. diversiglumis, M. dubia, M. dumosa, M. elongata, M. eludens, M. emersleyi, M. expansa, M. filiculmis, M. filiformis, M. fragilis, M. frondosa, M. glabrifloris, M. glauca, M. glomerata, M. jonesii, M. lindheimeri, M. longiligula, M. mexicana, M. microsperma, M. minutissima, M. montana, M. palmeri, M. pauciflora, M. pectinata, M. peruviana, M. polycaulis, M. porteri, M. pungens, M. racemosa, M. ramulosa, M. repens, M. reverchonii, M. richardsonis, M. rigens, M. rigida, M. schreberi, M. sericea, M. setifolia, M. sinuosa, M. sobolifera, M. spiciformis, M. straminea, M. sylvatica, M. tenuiflora, M. tenuifolia, M. texana, M. thurberi, M. torreyana, M. torreyi, M. uniflora, M. utilis, M. villiflora, M. wrightii, M. ×curtisetosa, M. ×involuta
M. andina, M. appressa, M. arenacea, M. arenicola, M. arizonica, M. arsenei, M. asperifolia, M. brevis, M. bushii, M. californica, M. capillaris, M. crispiseta, M. curtifolia, M. cuspidata, M. depauperata, M. diversiglumis, M. dubia, M. dumosa, M. elongata, M. eludens, M. emersleyi, M. expansa, M. filiculmis, M. filiformis, M. fragilis, M. frondosa, M. glabrifloris, M. glauca, M. glomerata, M. jonesii, M. lindheimeri, M. longiligula, M. mexicana, M. microsperma, M. minutissima, M. montana, M. palmeri, M. pauciflora, M. pectinata, M. peruviana, M. polycaulis, M. porteri, M. pungens, M. racemosa, M. ramulosa, M. repens, M. reverchonii, M. richardsonis, M. rigens, M. rigida, M. schreberi, M. sericea, M. setifolia, M. sinuosa, M. spiciformis, M. straminea, M. sylvatica, M. tenuiflora, M. tenuifolia, M. texana, M. thurberi, M. torreyana, M. torreyi, M. uniflora, M. utilis, M. villiflora, M. wrightii, M. ×curtisetosa, M. ×involuta
Synonyms M. sobolifera forma setigera
Name authority CO. Goodd. (Muhl. ex Willd.) Trin.
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