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appressed muhly, devil's-canyon muhly, spreading littleseed muhly

green muhly

Habit Plants annual. Plants annual.
Culms

10-42 cm, erect or decumbent, much branched below;

internodes mostly scabrous, scabrous or hispidulous below the nodes.

(3)5-25 cm, erect, branching, but not rooting, basally;

internodes glabrous, mostly smooth, sometimes scabridulous below the nodes.

Sheaths

usually shorter than the internodes, flattened below, glabrous, scabridulous or smooth, striate;

ligules 1.5-3 mm, hyaline, acute, lacerate, with lateral lobes;

blades 1-5(7) cm long, 0.8-1.6(2) mm wide, flat or involute, scabrous abaxially, pubescent adaxially.

usually shorter than the internodes, glabrous, smooth or scabridulous;

ligules 0.2-0.5 mm, hyaline, truncate, ciliate, without lateral lobes;

blades 0.5-3 cm long, 0.8-1.2 mm wide, involute or flat, glabrous abaxially, puberulent adaxially.

Panicles

4-23 cm long, 0.5-2 cm wide, usually partially included in the subtending sheaths at maturity;

primary branches 20-45 mm, ascending, closely appressed;

pedicels 1-5 mm, appressed, scabrous;

disarticulation above the glumes.

(1)2-9 cm long, 0.6-2.7 cm wide, open, ovoid or deltoid, spikelets sparse;

primary branches (0.5)1-3.2 cm long, about 0.1 mm thick, ascending, spreading 20-100° from the rachises;

pedicels 1-3 mm long, 0.5-1.5 mm thick, stiff.

Spikelets

4-7.5 mm, borne singly.

0.8-1.3 mm, appressed or divaricate.

Glumes

1-2 mm, 1-veined, veins conspicuous, scabrous, and greenish basally, apices obtuse to subacute, often erose;

lemmas 4-6.2(7.5) mm, narrowly lanceolate, terete, mostly smooth, scabrous distally, hairy on the calluses and lower 1/4 of the margins, hairs 0.2-0.3 mm, whitish, lemma bodies not appearing 5-veined, apices acuminate, awned, awns 10-30 mm, straight, scabrous;

paleas 3.8-5.7(7) mm, narrowly lanceolate;

anthers 0.3-1.1 mm, purplish.

equal, 0.4-0.7 mm, glabrous, 1-veined, obtuse or subacute, unawned;

lemmas 0.8-1.3 mm, oval, plump, mottled with greenish-black and greenish-white or ochroleucous patches, glabrous or shortly appressed-pubescent on the margins and midveins, apices acute, unawned;

paleas 0.7-1.3 mm, oval;

anthers 0.2-0.3 mm, purplish.

Caryopses

1.6-3 mm, narrowly fusiform, brownish to pinkish.

0.5-1 mm, elliptic, brownish.

Cleistogamous

spikelets usually present in the axils of the lower leaves.

2n

= unknown.

= 20.

Muhlenbergia appressa

Muhlenbergia ramulosa

Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Muhlenbergia appressa grows in sandy drainages, canyon bottoms, rocky road cuts, and sandy slopes, at elevations of 20-1750 m. Its range extends from Arizona to Baja California, Mexico. It grows in gramma grasslands, oak-juniper woodlands, and chaparral associations.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Muhlenbergia ramulosa grows in open, well-drained areas including slopes, sandy meadows, washes, gravelly road cuts, and rock outcrops in yellow pine-oak forests and in open meadows of pine-fir forests, at elevations of 2100-3500 m. Its range includes the southwestern United States, Mexico, Guatemala, Costa Rica, and Argentina.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 164. FNA vol. 25, p. 200.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Muhlenbergia Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Muhlenbergia
Sibling taxa
M. andina, M. arenacea, M. arenicola, M. arizonica, M. arsenei, M. asperifolia, M. brevis, M. bushii, M. californica, M. capillaris, M. crispiseta, M. curtifolia, M. cuspidata, M. depauperata, M. diversiglumis, M. dubia, M. dumosa, M. elongata, M. eludens, M. emersleyi, M. expansa, M. filiculmis, M. filiformis, M. fragilis, M. frondosa, M. glabrifloris, M. glauca, M. glomerata, M. jonesii, M. lindheimeri, M. longiligula, M. mexicana, M. microsperma, M. minutissima, M. montana, M. palmeri, M. pauciflora, M. pectinata, M. peruviana, M. polycaulis, M. porteri, M. pungens, M. racemosa, M. ramulosa, M. repens, M. reverchonii, M. richardsonis, M. rigens, M. rigida, M. schreberi, M. sericea, M. setifolia, M. sinuosa, M. sobolifera, M. spiciformis, M. straminea, M. sylvatica, M. tenuiflora, M. tenuifolia, M. texana, M. thurberi, M. torreyana, M. torreyi, M. uniflora, M. utilis, M. villiflora, M. wrightii, M. ×curtisetosa, M. ×involuta
M. andina, M. appressa, M. arenacea, M. arenicola, M. arizonica, M. arsenei, M. asperifolia, M. brevis, M. bushii, M. californica, M. capillaris, M. crispiseta, M. curtifolia, M. cuspidata, M. depauperata, M. diversiglumis, M. dubia, M. dumosa, M. elongata, M. eludens, M. emersleyi, M. expansa, M. filiculmis, M. filiformis, M. fragilis, M. frondosa, M. glabrifloris, M. glauca, M. glomerata, M. jonesii, M. lindheimeri, M. longiligula, M. mexicana, M. microsperma, M. minutissima, M. montana, M. palmeri, M. pauciflora, M. pectinata, M. peruviana, M. polycaulis, M. porteri, M. pungens, M. racemosa, M. repens, M. reverchonii, M. richardsonis, M. rigens, M. rigida, M. schreberi, M. sericea, M. setifolia, M. sinuosa, M. sobolifera, M. spiciformis, M. straminea, M. sylvatica, M. tenuiflora, M. tenuifolia, M. texana, M. thurberi, M. torreyana, M. torreyi, M. uniflora, M. utilis, M. villiflora, M. wrightii, M. ×curtisetosa, M. ×involuta
Synonyms M. wolfii
Name authority CO. Goodd. (Kunth) Swallen
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