The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

appressed muhly, devil's-canyon muhly, spreading littleseed muhly

gravelbar muhly

Habit Plants annual. Plants annual.
Culms

10-42 cm, erect or decumbent, much branched below;

internodes mostly scabrous, scabrous or hispidulous below the nodes.

10-40 cm, erect;

internodes mostly glabrous, strigulose below the nodes.

Sheaths

usually shorter than the internodes, flattened below, glabrous, scabridulous or smooth, striate;

ligules 1.5-3 mm, hyaline, acute, lacerate, with lateral lobes;

blades 1-5(7) cm long, 0.8-1.6(2) mm wide, flat or involute, scabrous abaxially, pubescent adaxially.

usually longer than the internodes, scabridulous or puberulent, keeled;

ligules 1.5-2.5 mm, membranous, acute, erose;

blades (1)2-5.5(8) cm long, 0.8-2 mm wide, usually involute, occasionally flat, scabridulous abaxially, villous adaxially.

Panicles

4-23 cm long, 0.5-2 cm wide, usually partially included in the subtending sheaths at maturity;

primary branches 20-45 mm, ascending, closely appressed;

pedicels 1-5 mm, appressed, scabrous;

disarticulation above the glumes.

14-24 cm long, 3-7 cm wide, narrowly pyramidal, open;

primary branches 2-7 cm, ascending, diverging less than 40° from the rachises;

pedicels 1-2(3) mm, usually shorter than the florets, appressed;

disarticulation above the glumes.

Spikelets

4-7.5 mm, borne singly.

1.7-3 mm.

Glumes

1-2 mm, 1-veined, veins conspicuous, scabrous, and greenish basally, apices obtuse to subacute, often erose;

lemmas 4-6.2(7.5) mm, narrowly lanceolate, terete, mostly smooth, scabrous distally, hairy on the calluses and lower 1/4 of the margins, hairs 0.2-0.3 mm, whitish, lemma bodies not appearing 5-veined, apices acuminate, awned, awns 10-30 mm, straight, scabrous;

paleas 3.8-5.7(7) mm, narrowly lanceolate;

anthers 0.3-1.1 mm, purplish.

subequal, 1.3-1.8 mm, sparsely hirsute, 1-veined;

lower glumes 1.3-1.6 mm, acuminate, sometimes awned, awns to 0.5 mm;

upper glumes 1.4-1.8 mm, wider than the lower glumes, acuminate;

lemmas (1.7)1.9-2.5 mm, lanceolate, purplish or yellowish to light brownish, appressed-pubescent on the midveins and margins, hairs to 0.5 mm, apices awned, awns 1.2-3.5 mm, delicate;

paleas 1.8-2.4 mm, oblong-elliptic, glabrous;

anthers 0.4-0.6 mm, purplish.

Caryopses

1.6-3 mm, narrowly fusiform, brownish to pinkish.

1.3-2.3 mm, fusiform to dorsally compressed, light brownish.

Cleistogamous

spikelets usually present in the axils of the lower leaves.

2n

= unknown.

= 40.

Muhlenbergia appressa

Muhlenbergia eludens

Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; NM; TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Muhlenbergia appressa grows in sandy drainages, canyon bottoms, rocky road cuts, and sandy slopes, at elevations of 20-1750 m. Its range extends from Arizona to Baja California, Mexico. It grows in gramma grasslands, oak-juniper woodlands, and chaparral associations.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Muhlenbergia eludens grows in open sandy gullies, washes, rocky slopes, and roadsides. It is found at elevations of 1700-2450 m in the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 164. FNA vol. 25, p. 198.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Muhlenbergia Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Muhlenbergia
Sibling taxa
M. andina, M. arenacea, M. arenicola, M. arizonica, M. arsenei, M. asperifolia, M. brevis, M. bushii, M. californica, M. capillaris, M. crispiseta, M. curtifolia, M. cuspidata, M. depauperata, M. diversiglumis, M. dubia, M. dumosa, M. elongata, M. eludens, M. emersleyi, M. expansa, M. filiculmis, M. filiformis, M. fragilis, M. frondosa, M. glabrifloris, M. glauca, M. glomerata, M. jonesii, M. lindheimeri, M. longiligula, M. mexicana, M. microsperma, M. minutissima, M. montana, M. palmeri, M. pauciflora, M. pectinata, M. peruviana, M. polycaulis, M. porteri, M. pungens, M. racemosa, M. ramulosa, M. repens, M. reverchonii, M. richardsonis, M. rigens, M. rigida, M. schreberi, M. sericea, M. setifolia, M. sinuosa, M. sobolifera, M. spiciformis, M. straminea, M. sylvatica, M. tenuiflora, M. tenuifolia, M. texana, M. thurberi, M. torreyana, M. torreyi, M. uniflora, M. utilis, M. villiflora, M. wrightii, M. ×curtisetosa, M. ×involuta
M. andina, M. appressa, M. arenacea, M. arenicola, M. arizonica, M. arsenei, M. asperifolia, M. brevis, M. bushii, M. californica, M. capillaris, M. crispiseta, M. curtifolia, M. cuspidata, M. depauperata, M. diversiglumis, M. dubia, M. dumosa, M. elongata, M. emersleyi, M. expansa, M. filiculmis, M. filiformis, M. fragilis, M. frondosa, M. glabrifloris, M. glauca, M. glomerata, M. jonesii, M. lindheimeri, M. longiligula, M. mexicana, M. microsperma, M. minutissima, M. montana, M. palmeri, M. pauciflora, M. pectinata, M. peruviana, M. polycaulis, M. porteri, M. pungens, M. racemosa, M. ramulosa, M. repens, M. reverchonii, M. richardsonis, M. rigens, M. rigida, M. schreberi, M. sericea, M. setifolia, M. sinuosa, M. sobolifera, M. spiciformis, M. straminea, M. sylvatica, M. tenuiflora, M. tenuifolia, M. texana, M. thurberi, M. torreyana, M. torreyi, M. uniflora, M. utilis, M. villiflora, M. wrightii, M. ×curtisetosa, M. ×involuta
Name authority CO. Goodd. C. Reeder
Web links