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foxtail muhly

hairy muhly

Habit Plants perennial; rhizomatous, not cespitose. Plants perennial; rhizomatous, not cespitose.
Culms

25-85 cm tall, 0.9-1.7 mm thick, ascending;

internodes glabrous for most of their length, scabrous to strigose below the nodes.

4-30 cm tall, to 2 mm thick, erect;

internodes smooth or nodulose.

Sheaths

scabridulous, especially basally;

ligules 0.5-1.5 mm, membranous, truncate, lacerate to ciliate;

blades 4-16 cm long, 2-4(5) mm wide, flat, scabrous abaxially, pubescent adaxially.

shorter than the internodes, smooth to nodulose;

ligules 0.4-1.5 mm, membranous, acute, erose;

blades 0.7-3 cm long, 0.2-1.2 mm wide, arcuate-spreading, tightly involute, glabrous abaxially, hirtellous adaxially.

Panicles

2-15 cm long, 0.5-2.8 cm wide, contracted, dense;

primary branches 0.5-5 cm, appressed to strongly ascending;

pedicels 0.5-1.5 mm, appressed, strigose.

1-5 cm long, 0.1-0.5 cm wide, contracted, not dense, usually completely exserted;

branches 0.2-1.1 cm, appressed to ascending;

pedicels 0.1-1.2 mm, setulose.

Spikelets

2-4 mm.

1.4-2.5 mm.

Glumes

equal to subequal, 2-4 mm, subequal to or longer than the florets, 1-veined, veins scabridulous, apices acuminate to awn-tipped;

lemmas 2-3.5 mm, lanceolate, grayish-green, hairy on the calluses and lemma bases, hairs 2-3.5 mm, apices acuminate, awned, awns 1-10 mm;

paleas 2-3.5 mm, lanceolate, bases with silky hairs between the veins, apices acuminate;

anthers 0.4-1.5 mm, yellow.

equal, 0.6-1.8 mm, 1/2 - 2/3 as long as the lemmas, glabrous, 1(2, 3)-veined, acute, unawned;

lemmas 1.4-2.5 mm, lanceolate, green or purplish, midveins and margins densely villous for most of their length, hairs 0.4-1 mm, apices acute, unawned, sometimes mucronate, mucros to 0.5 mm;

paleas 1.4-2.3 mm, lanceolate, intercostal region densely villous, apices acute;

anthers 0.9-1.4 mm, yellow, dark green, or purple.

Caryopses

0.9-1.1 mm, cylindrical, yellowish-brown.

1-1.4 mm, ellipsoid to fusiform, dark brown.

2n

= 20.

= 20, 40.

Muhlenbergia andina

Muhlenbergia villiflora

Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; ID; KS; MT; NM; NV; OR; TX; UT; WA; WY; BC; MB; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
NM; TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Muhlenbergia andina grows in damp places such as stream banks, gravel bars, marshes, lake margins, damp meadows, around springs, and in canyons, at elevations of 700-3000 m. It grows only in the western part of southern Canada and the contiguous United States.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

In the United States, Muhlenbergia villiflora grows in open ground with alkaline to calcareous soils and on gypsum rock flats, at elevations of 600-1200 m. It usually forms small, isolated populations.

Plants in the United States belong to Muhlenbergia villiflora var. villosa (Swallen) Morden. This variety differs from M. villiflora Hitchc. var. villiflora, which grows in Mexico, in its longer spikelets (1.8-2.5 mm versus 1.4-2.3 mm) and preference for calcareous, rather than gypsiferous, soils.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 156. FNA vol. 25, p. 175.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Muhlenbergia Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Muhlenbergia
Sibling taxa
M. appressa, M. arenacea, M. arenicola, M. arizonica, M. arsenei, M. asperifolia, M. brevis, M. bushii, M. californica, M. capillaris, M. crispiseta, M. curtifolia, M. cuspidata, M. depauperata, M. diversiglumis, M. dubia, M. dumosa, M. elongata, M. eludens, M. emersleyi, M. expansa, M. filiculmis, M. filiformis, M. fragilis, M. frondosa, M. glabrifloris, M. glauca, M. glomerata, M. jonesii, M. lindheimeri, M. longiligula, M. mexicana, M. microsperma, M. minutissima, M. montana, M. palmeri, M. pauciflora, M. pectinata, M. peruviana, M. polycaulis, M. porteri, M. pungens, M. racemosa, M. ramulosa, M. repens, M. reverchonii, M. richardsonis, M. rigens, M. rigida, M. schreberi, M. sericea, M. setifolia, M. sinuosa, M. sobolifera, M. spiciformis, M. straminea, M. sylvatica, M. tenuiflora, M. tenuifolia, M. texana, M. thurberi, M. torreyana, M. torreyi, M. uniflora, M. utilis, M. villiflora, M. wrightii, M. ×curtisetosa, M. ×involuta
M. andina, M. appressa, M. arenacea, M. arenicola, M. arizonica, M. arsenei, M. asperifolia, M. brevis, M. bushii, M. californica, M. capillaris, M. crispiseta, M. curtifolia, M. cuspidata, M. depauperata, M. diversiglumis, M. dubia, M. dumosa, M. elongata, M. eludens, M. emersleyi, M. expansa, M. filiculmis, M. filiformis, M. fragilis, M. frondosa, M. glabrifloris, M. glauca, M. glomerata, M. jonesii, M. lindheimeri, M. longiligula, M. mexicana, M. microsperma, M. minutissima, M. montana, M. palmeri, M. pauciflora, M. pectinata, M. peruviana, M. polycaulis, M. porteri, M. pungens, M. racemosa, M. ramulosa, M. repens, M. reverchonii, M. richardsonis, M. rigens, M. rigida, M. schreberi, M. sericea, M. setifolia, M. sinuosa, M. sobolifera, M. spiciformis, M. straminea, M. sylvatica, M. tenuiflora, M. tenuifolia, M. texana, M. thurberi, M. torreyana, M. torreyi, M. uniflora, M. utilis, M. wrightii, M. ×curtisetosa, M. ×involuta
Name authority (Nutt.) Hitchc. Hitchc.
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