Muehlenbeckia hastulata var. hastulata |
Muehlenbeckia hastulata |
|
---|---|---|
wirevine |
||
Habit | Plants (0.5–)1–3 cm. | |
Stems | suberect to scandent or climbing, angular, striate, diffusely branched, glabrous, sometimes papillose, distal branches usually glabrous. |
|
Leaves | ocrea mostly persistent, brownish hyaline, cylindric, 3–5 mm, margins truncate to rounded, eciliate, faces glabrous; petiole (3–)6–12(–17) mm, glabrous; blade triangular-lanceolate, (2–)2.5–4(–5.5) × (0.8–)1.2–2.5(–3) cm, subcoriaceous, base hastate, margins entire or irregularly wavy, glabrous or scabrous, apex acute, glabrous adaxially and abaxially, sometimes papillose abaxially, minutely punctate abaxially and adaxially. |
|
Inflorescences | terminal and axillary, 3–5(–8) cm. |
|
Pedicels | ascending to spreading, 1.5–2 mm. |
|
Flowers | 1(–3) per ocreate fascicle; perianth white, greenish white, or greenish; tepals connate ca. 1/4 their length, lanceolate-ovate to obovate, 2–3 mm, apex rounded to acute. |
|
Staminate flowers | anthers yellow or pink, ovate. |
|
Pistillate flowers | tube reddish purple to black in fruit. |
|
Achenes | usually included, black, subglobose, 3–4 × 2.5–3.5 mm, shiny, smooth. |
|
Muehlenbeckia hastulata var. hastulata |
Muehlenbeckia hastulata |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Aug. | |
Habitat | Sunny, disturbed sites, often in urban areas | |
Elevation | 0-500 m (0-1600 ft) | |
Distribution |
CA; South America (Argentina, Chile) [Introduced in North America] |
CA; South America |
Discussion | Variety hastulata is cultivated as an ornamental. It escapes rarely in the flora area and can be invasive. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 3 (1 in the flora). J. Brandbyge (1992) recognized two other varieties of Muehlenbeckia hastulata distinguished by leaf shape, inflorescence size, and achene morphology. Variety rotundata (Philippi) Brandbyge is endemic in Argentina and Chile; var. fascicularis (Meisner) Brandbyge is endemic in Chile. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 486. | FNA vol. 5, p. 486. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Rumex hastulatus | |
Name authority | unknown | (Smith) I. M. Johnston: Contr. Gray Herb. 81: 88. (1928) |
Web links |
|
|