Montia parvifolia |
Montia howellii |
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little-leaf miner's lettuce, showy rock montia, small-leaf montia, small-leafed montia, streambank springbeauty |
Howell's miner's lettuce, Howell's montia |
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Habit | Plants perennial, often bul-biferous, with branched caudices, mat forming. | Plants annual, not rhizomatous, stoloniferous, or bulbiferous. |
Stems | simple erect or ascending, 10–30 cm. |
decumbent, freely branching or simple, 1–10 cm, often rooting at nodes, forming small, loose mats. |
Leaves | basal and alternate, petiolate; blade oblanceolate, 10–70 × 4–12 mm. |
alternate, not distinctly petiolate, with clasping leaf sheaths; blade linear, 5–25 × 1–2 mm. |
Inflorescences | leafy, from apices of fertile caudex branches (determinate) or from leaf axils of shortened fertile caudex (indeterminate), sometimes bulbiliferous in leaf axils. |
axillary, 1-bracteate; bract minute, scarious. |
Flowers | 1–12, showy; sepals 2–3.5 mm; petals 5, pink or white, 6–15 mm; stamens 5, anther pink. |
2–8; sepals 1–2 mm; petals 2–5, often absent, white, 0.7–1.5 mm; stamens (2–)3(–5), anther pink. |
Seeds | 0.8–1.5 mm; eliaosome rounded, minute, shorter than 0.5 mm, shiny, appearing smooth. |
0.5–1 mm, tuberculate; elaiosome minute, shorter than 0.5 mm. |
2n | = 22, 44. |
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Montia parvifolia |
Montia howellii |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring-mid summer. | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Moist or wet soils and rocky cliffs of coastal and inland mountains | Moist woods |
Elevation | 0-2800 m (0-9200 ft) | 0-500 m (0-1600 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; AB; BC
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CA; OR; WA; BC
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Discussion | Montia parvifolia is a variable diploid and tetraploid species. Plants with larger flowers, leaves, and seeds have been treated as var. flagellaris (Bongard) C. L. Hitchcock or as the separate species M. sweetseri Henderson. Because the complex has not been studied using modern methods, and the variation observed in herbarium specimens has no correlated geographical base, I adopt the position of K. L. Chambers (1993) and do not recognize the two above-mentioned taxa at this time. I equate the species situation here to that of M. fontana and choose not to recognize infraspecific taxa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 4. | FNA vol. 4. |
Parent taxa | Portulacaceae > Montia | Portulacaceae > Montia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Claytonia parvifolia, Naiocrene parvifolia | Claytonia howellii, Maxia howellii, Montiastrum howellii |
Name authority | (Mociño ex de Candolle) Greene: Fl. Francisc., 181. (1891) | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 18: 191. (1883) |
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