Montia linearis |
Montia bostockii |
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line-leaf Indian lettuce, line-leaf montia, narrow leaf water chickweed, narrow-leaf montia, narrow-leafed montia, narrowleaf miner's-lettuce |
Bostock's minerslettuce, Bostock's montia |
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Habit | Plants annual, not rhizomatous, stoloniferous, or bulbiferous. | Plants perennial, rhizomatous or stoloniferous, not bulbiferous, rooting at nodes. |
Stems | erect, branched or simple, 2–30 cm. |
erect, 5–15 cm. |
Leaves | alternate, erect, not distinctly petiolate, with clasping leaf sheaths; blade linear, 2–60 × 1–4 mm. |
alternate, secund, petiolate; blade linear, 2–40 × 0.5–2 mm. |
Inflorescences | terminal, 1-bracteate; bract linear to oblanceolate, to 20 × 2 mm. |
1-bracteate; bract linear to oblanceolate, 10 × 2 mm. |
Flowers | 2–8; sepals 3–7 mm; petals 5, white, 4–6 mm; stamens 3–5, anther yellow. |
1–12(–20); sepals 3.5–4.5 mm; petals 5, white with yellow blotches at base, or pinkish, 10–15 mm; stamens 5, anther yellow. |
Seeds | 1.2–2.6 mm, tuberculate; elaiosome absent. |
0.8–1.5 mm, tuberculate; elaiosome present. |
2n | = 28. |
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Montia linearis |
Montia bostockii |
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Phenology | Flowering spring. | Flowering early summer. |
Habitat | Dry to moist habitats, coastal and inland valleys to montane, coniferous forests | Moist, often north-facing slopes of scree or alpine tundra |
Elevation | 0-2500 m (0-8200 ft) | 0-1000 m (0-3300 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MS; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK
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AK; BC; YT |
Discussion | Montia linearis is a highly uniform species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Considered an ancestral species of Montia and Claytonia by some workers, M. bostockii appears related to M. vassilievii (Kuzeneva) McNeill of Asia and M. linearis of North America. The pollen is distinctly tholate with spiniferous saccae. The flowers of both M. bostockii and M. vassilievii closely resemble claytonias but have only three ovules, as opposed to arctic claytonias, which have six. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 488. | FNA vol. 4. |
Parent taxa | Portulacaceae > Montia | Portulacaceae > Montia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Claytonia linearis | Claytonia bostockii, Montiastrum bostockii |
Name authority | (Douglas ex Hooker) Greene: Fl. Francisc., 181. (1891) | (A. E. Porsild) S. L. Welsh: Great Basin Naturalist 28: 154. (1968) |
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