Montia fontana |
Montia diffusa |
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annual water miner's-lettuce, blinks, spring water chickweed, water blinks, water chickweed, water montia |
branching montia, diffuse miner's lettuce, spreading candyflower, spreading miner's lettuce |
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Habit | Plants annual or biennial, never bulbiferous. | Plants annual, not rhizomatous, stoloniferous, or bulbiferous. |
Stems | prostrate or decumbent, 1–30 cm, freely rooting at nodes, forming mats. |
spreading, freely branched, 5–20 cm. |
Leaves | opposite, sessile; blade oblanceolate to rhombic, 2–20 × 0.5–10 mm. |
alternate, petiolate, clasping leaf sheaths absent; blade lanceolate to broadly ovate, more often rhombic to suborbiculate, 20–70 × 10–40 mm. |
Inflorescences | leafy. |
leafy. |
Flowers | 1–8, slightly bilateral; sepals 1–1.5 mm; petals 5, connate proximally, white, unequal, 1–2 mm; stamens 3, anther pink or yellow. |
2–8; sepals 1.8–3.5 mm; petals 5, pink or white, 3–5 mm; stamens 5, anther white to yellow. |
Seeds | 0.7–1.2 mm, tuberculate; elaiosome present. |
1–1.5 mm, tuberculate; elaiosome present. |
2n | = 20, 40. |
= 16. |
Montia fontana |
Montia diffusa |
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Phenology | Flowering spring. | Flowering spring–early summer. |
Habitat | Pools, springs, meadows, other wet or moist places | Moist woods |
Elevation | 0-3700 m (0-12100 ft) | 0-1200 m (0-3900 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CA; ID; MA; ME; MT; NH; NV; NY; OR; UT; VT; WA; WY; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; YT; SPM; Central America; South America; Africa; Greenland; Asia; Europe; Arctic regions
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CA; OR; WA; BC
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Discussion | Montia fontana displays a multitude of forms varying in stature, leaf shape, and seed size. Segregate species, varieties, and subspecies have been named. Based on my study of worldwide collections of the species, much variation in M. fontana is attributable to phenotypic differentiation of ramets produced by local environmental conditions and unrelated to genetic variation. Until macromolecular or other studies shed light on the variation in M. fontana, it seems pointless to recognize infraspecific taxa or segregate species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 487. | FNA vol. 4, p. 487. |
Parent taxa | Portulacaceae > Montia | Portulacaceae > Montia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Claytonia hallii, M. clara, M. funstonii, M. hallii, M. minor | Claytonia diffusa, Limnalsine diffusa |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 87. (1753) | (Nuttall) Greene: Fl. Francisc., 181. (1891) |
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