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annual water miner's-lettuce, blinks, spring water chickweed, water blinks, water chickweed, water montia

branching montia, diffuse miner's lettuce, spreading candyflower, spreading miner's lettuce

Habit Plants annual or biennial, never bulbiferous. Plants annual, not rhizomatous, stoloniferous, or bulbiferous.
Stems

prostrate or decumbent, 1–30 cm, freely rooting at nodes, forming mats.

spreading, freely branched, 5–20 cm.

Leaves

opposite, sessile;

blade oblanceolate to rhombic, 2–20 × 0.5–10 mm.

alternate, petiolate, clasping leaf sheaths absent;

blade lanceolate to broadly ovate, more often rhombic to suborbiculate, 20–70 × 10–40 mm.

Inflorescences

leafy.

leafy.

Flowers

1–8, slightly bilateral;

sepals 1–1.5 mm;

petals 5, connate proximally, white, unequal, 1–2 mm;

stamens 3, anther pink or yellow.

2–8;

sepals 1.8–3.5 mm;

petals 5, pink or white, 3–5 mm;

stamens 5, anther white to yellow.

Seeds

0.7–1.2 mm, tuberculate;

elaiosome present.

1–1.5 mm, tuberculate;

elaiosome present.

2n

= 20, 40.

= 16.

Montia fontana

Montia diffusa

Phenology Flowering spring. Flowering spring–early summer.
Habitat Pools, springs, meadows, other wet or moist places Moist woods
Elevation 0-3700 m (0-12100 ft) 0-1200 m (0-3900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CA; ID; MA; ME; MT; NH; NV; NY; OR; UT; VT; WA; WY; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; YT; SPM; Central America; South America; Africa; Greenland; Asia; Europe; Arctic regions
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[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; OR; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Montia fontana displays a multitude of forms varying in stature, leaf shape, and seed size. Segregate species, varieties, and subspecies have been named. Based on my study of worldwide collections of the species, much variation in M. fontana is attributable to phenotypic differentiation of ramets produced by local environmental conditions and unrelated to genetic variation. Until macromolecular or other studies shed light on the variation in M. fontana, it seems pointless to recognize infraspecific taxa or segregate species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 4, p. 487. FNA vol. 4, p. 487.
Parent taxa Portulacaceae > Montia Portulacaceae > Montia
Sibling taxa
M. bostockii, M. chamissoi, M. dichotoma, M. diffusa, M. howellii, M. linearis, M. parvifolia
M. bostockii, M. chamissoi, M. dichotoma, M. fontana, M. howellii, M. linearis, M. parvifolia
Synonyms Claytonia hallii, M. clara, M. funstonii, M. hallii, M. minor Claytonia diffusa, Limnalsine diffusa
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 87. (1753) (Nuttall) Greene: Fl. Francisc., 181. (1891)
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