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dwarf miner's-lettuce, dwarf montia

Chamisso's montia, spring beauty, toad lily, water miner's-lettuce, water montia

Habit Plants annual, not rhizomatous, stoloniferous, or bulbiferous. Plants perennial, rhizomatous and stoloniferous, usually bulbiferous; rhizomes and stolons slender.
Stems

erect, branched, 1–10 cm.

erect, aerial portion 2–32 cm, subterranean portion 1–15 cm.

Leaves

alternate, erect, not distinctly petiolate, with clasping leaf sheaths;

blade linear, 5–50 × 0.5–2 mm.

opposite, petiolate;

blade oblanceolate to rhombic or ovate, short, 2–60 × 1–20 mm.

Inflorescences

terminal, 1-bracteate;

bract linear to oblanceolate, 1–6 mm.

ebracteate.

Flowers

4–12;

sepals 1.5–2.5 mm;

petals 5, white, 1.5–3 mm;

stamens 3, anther yellow.

2–10, often replaced by bulbils;

sepals 2–4 mm;

petals 5, white or pink, 2–4 mm;

stamens 5, anther pink or lavender.

Seeds

0.8–1.2 mm, tuberculate;

elaiosome absent.

1–1.5 mm, tuberculate;

elaiosome present.

2n

= 14.

= 22.

Montia dichotoma

Montia chamissoi

Phenology Flowering spring. Flowering May–Aug.
Habitat Moist or transitional wetland habitat in coastal and inland valleys Wetlands, riverbanks and streamsides from low to high elevations of coastal valleys and mountains
Elevation 800-1600 m (2600-5200 ft) 500-3700 m (1600-12100 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; ID; OR; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; AZ; CA; CO; IA; ID; MN; MT; NM; NV; NY; OR; PA; UT; WA; WY; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

A related species, Montia calcicola Standley & Steyermark, occurs in the Guatemalan highlands.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 4, p. 487. FNA vol. 4, p. 487.
Parent taxa Portulacaceae > Montia Portulacaceae > Montia
Sibling taxa
M. bostockii, M. chamissoi, M. diffusa, M. fontana, M. howellii, M. linearis, M. parvifolia
M. bostockii, M. dichotoma, M. diffusa, M. fontana, M. howellii, M. linearis, M. parvifolia
Synonyms Claytonia dichotoma, Montiastrum dichotomum Claytonia chamissoi, Crunocallis chamissoi
Name authority (Nuttall) Howell: Erythea 1: 36. (1893) (Ledebour ex Sprengel) Greene: Fl. Francisc., 180. (1891)
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