Montia dichotoma |
Montia fontana |
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dwarf miner's-lettuce, dwarf montia |
annual water miner's-lettuce, blinks, spring water chickweed, water blinks, water chickweed, water montia |
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Habit | Plants annual, not rhizomatous, stoloniferous, or bulbiferous. | Plants annual or biennial, never bulbiferous. |
Stems | erect, branched, 1–10 cm. |
prostrate or decumbent, 1–30 cm, freely rooting at nodes, forming mats. |
Leaves | alternate, erect, not distinctly petiolate, with clasping leaf sheaths; blade linear, 5–50 × 0.5–2 mm. |
opposite, sessile; blade oblanceolate to rhombic, 2–20 × 0.5–10 mm. |
Inflorescences | terminal, 1-bracteate; bract linear to oblanceolate, 1–6 mm. |
leafy. |
Flowers | 4–12; sepals 1.5–2.5 mm; petals 5, white, 1.5–3 mm; stamens 3, anther yellow. |
1–8, slightly bilateral; sepals 1–1.5 mm; petals 5, connate proximally, white, unequal, 1–2 mm; stamens 3, anther pink or yellow. |
Seeds | 0.8–1.2 mm, tuberculate; elaiosome absent. |
0.7–1.2 mm, tuberculate; elaiosome present. |
2n | = 14. |
= 20, 40. |
Montia dichotoma |
Montia fontana |
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Phenology | Flowering spring. | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Moist or transitional wetland habitat in coastal and inland valleys | Pools, springs, meadows, other wet or moist places |
Elevation | 800-1600 m (2600-5200 ft) | 0-3700 m (0-12100 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; OR; WA; BC
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AK; CA; ID; MA; ME; MT; NH; NV; NY; OR; UT; VT; WA; WY; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; YT; SPM; Central America; South America; Africa; Greenland; Asia; Europe; Arctic regions
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Discussion | Montia fontana displays a multitude of forms varying in stature, leaf shape, and seed size. Segregate species, varieties, and subspecies have been named. Based on my study of worldwide collections of the species, much variation in M. fontana is attributable to phenotypic differentiation of ramets produced by local environmental conditions and unrelated to genetic variation. Until macromolecular or other studies shed light on the variation in M. fontana, it seems pointless to recognize infraspecific taxa or segregate species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 487. | FNA vol. 4, p. 487. |
Parent taxa | Portulacaceae > Montia | Portulacaceae > Montia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Claytonia dichotoma, Montiastrum dichotomum | Claytonia hallii, M. clara, M. funstonii, M. hallii, M. minor |
Name authority | (Nuttall) Howell: Erythea 1: 36. (1893) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 87. (1753) |
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