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dwarf miner's-lettuce, dwarf montia

annual water miner's-lettuce, blinks, spring water chickweed, water blinks, water chickweed, water montia

Habit Plants annual, not rhizomatous, stoloniferous, or bulbiferous. Plants annual or biennial, never bulbiferous.
Stems

erect, branched, 1–10 cm.

prostrate or decumbent, 1–30 cm, freely rooting at nodes, forming mats.

Leaves

alternate, erect, not distinctly petiolate, with clasping leaf sheaths;

blade linear, 5–50 × 0.5–2 mm.

opposite, sessile;

blade oblanceolate to rhombic, 2–20 × 0.5–10 mm.

Inflorescences

terminal, 1-bracteate;

bract linear to oblanceolate, 1–6 mm.

leafy.

Flowers

4–12;

sepals 1.5–2.5 mm;

petals 5, white, 1.5–3 mm;

stamens 3, anther yellow.

1–8, slightly bilateral;

sepals 1–1.5 mm;

petals 5, connate proximally, white, unequal, 1–2 mm;

stamens 3, anther pink or yellow.

Seeds

0.8–1.2 mm, tuberculate;

elaiosome absent.

0.7–1.2 mm, tuberculate;

elaiosome present.

2n

= 14.

= 20, 40.

Montia dichotoma

Montia fontana

Phenology Flowering spring. Flowering spring.
Habitat Moist or transitional wetland habitat in coastal and inland valleys Pools, springs, meadows, other wet or moist places
Elevation 800-1600 m (2600-5200 ft) 0-3700 m (0-12100 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; ID; OR; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; CA; ID; MA; ME; MT; NH; NV; NY; OR; UT; VT; WA; WY; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; YT; SPM; Central America; South America; Africa; Greenland; Asia; Europe; Arctic regions
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Montia fontana displays a multitude of forms varying in stature, leaf shape, and seed size. Segregate species, varieties, and subspecies have been named. Based on my study of worldwide collections of the species, much variation in M. fontana is attributable to phenotypic differentiation of ramets produced by local environmental conditions and unrelated to genetic variation. Until macromolecular or other studies shed light on the variation in M. fontana, it seems pointless to recognize infraspecific taxa or segregate species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 4, p. 487. FNA vol. 4, p. 487.
Parent taxa Portulacaceae > Montia Portulacaceae > Montia
Sibling taxa
M. bostockii, M. chamissoi, M. diffusa, M. fontana, M. howellii, M. linearis, M. parvifolia
M. bostockii, M. chamissoi, M. dichotoma, M. diffusa, M. howellii, M. linearis, M. parvifolia
Synonyms Claytonia dichotoma, Montiastrum dichotomum Claytonia hallii, M. clara, M. funstonii, M. hallii, M. minor
Name authority (Nuttall) Howell: Erythea 1: 36. (1893) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 87. (1753)
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