Montia chamissoi |
Montia howellii |
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Chamisso's montia, spring beauty, toad lily, water miner's-lettuce, water montia |
Howell's miner's lettuce, Howell's montia |
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Habit | Plants perennial, rhizomatous and stoloniferous, usually bulbiferous; rhizomes and stolons slender. | Plants annual, not rhizomatous, stoloniferous, or bulbiferous. |
Stems | erect, aerial portion 2–32 cm, subterranean portion 1–15 cm. |
decumbent, freely branching or simple, 1–10 cm, often rooting at nodes, forming small, loose mats. |
Leaves | opposite, petiolate; blade oblanceolate to rhombic or ovate, short, 2–60 × 1–20 mm. |
alternate, not distinctly petiolate, with clasping leaf sheaths; blade linear, 5–25 × 1–2 mm. |
Inflorescences | ebracteate. |
axillary, 1-bracteate; bract minute, scarious. |
Flowers | 2–10, often replaced by bulbils; sepals 2–4 mm; petals 5, white or pink, 2–4 mm; stamens 5, anther pink or lavender. |
2–8; sepals 1–2 mm; petals 2–5, often absent, white, 0.7–1.5 mm; stamens (2–)3(–5), anther pink. |
Seeds | 1–1.5 mm, tuberculate; elaiosome present. |
0.5–1 mm, tuberculate; elaiosome minute, shorter than 0.5 mm. |
2n | = 22. |
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Montia chamissoi |
Montia howellii |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Aug. | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Wetlands, riverbanks and streamsides from low to high elevations of coastal valleys and mountains | Moist woods |
Elevation | 500-3700 m (1600-12100 ft) | 0-500 m (0-1600 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; IA; ID; MN; MT; NM; NV; NY; OR; PA; UT; WA; WY; BC
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CA; OR; WA; BC
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Discussion | A related species, Montia calcicola Standley & Steyermark, occurs in the Guatemalan highlands. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 487. | FNA vol. 4. |
Parent taxa | Portulacaceae > Montia | Portulacaceae > Montia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Claytonia chamissoi, Crunocallis chamissoi | Claytonia howellii, Maxia howellii, Montiastrum howellii |
Name authority | (Ledebour ex Sprengel) Greene: Fl. Francisc., 180. (1891) | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 18: 191. (1883) |
Web links |
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