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Chamisso's montia, spring beauty, toad lily, water miner's-lettuce, water montia

Howell's miner's lettuce, Howell's montia

Habit Plants perennial, rhizomatous and stoloniferous, usually bulbiferous; rhizomes and stolons slender. Plants annual, not rhizomatous, stoloniferous, or bulbiferous.
Stems

erect, aerial portion 2–32 cm, subterranean portion 1–15 cm.

decumbent, freely branching or simple, 1–10 cm, often rooting at nodes, forming small, loose mats.

Leaves

opposite, petiolate;

blade oblanceolate to rhombic or ovate, short, 2–60 × 1–20 mm.

alternate, not distinctly petiolate, with clasping leaf sheaths;

blade linear, 5–25 × 1–2 mm.

Inflorescences

ebracteate.

axillary, 1-bracteate;

bract minute, scarious.

Flowers

2–10, often replaced by bulbils;

sepals 2–4 mm;

petals 5, white or pink, 2–4 mm;

stamens 5, anther pink or lavender.

2–8;

sepals 1–2 mm;

petals 2–5, often absent, white, 0.7–1.5 mm;

stamens (2–)3(–5), anther pink.

Seeds

1–1.5 mm, tuberculate;

elaiosome present.

0.5–1 mm, tuberculate;

elaiosome minute, shorter than 0.5 mm.

2n

= 22.

Montia chamissoi

Montia howellii

Phenology Flowering May–Aug. Flowering spring.
Habitat Wetlands, riverbanks and streamsides from low to high elevations of coastal valleys and mountains Moist woods
Elevation 500-3700 m (1600-12100 ft) 0-500 m (0-1600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AZ; CA; CO; IA; ID; MN; MT; NM; NV; NY; OR; PA; UT; WA; WY; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; OR; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

A related species, Montia calcicola Standley & Steyermark, occurs in the Guatemalan highlands.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 4, p. 487. FNA vol. 4.
Parent taxa Portulacaceae > Montia Portulacaceae > Montia
Sibling taxa
M. bostockii, M. dichotoma, M. diffusa, M. fontana, M. howellii, M. linearis, M. parvifolia
M. bostockii, M. chamissoi, M. dichotoma, M. diffusa, M. fontana, M. linearis, M. parvifolia
Synonyms Claytonia chamissoi, Crunocallis chamissoi Claytonia howellii, Maxia howellii, Montiastrum howellii
Name authority (Ledebour ex Sprengel) Greene: Fl. Francisc., 180. (1891) S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 18: 191. (1883)
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