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many-flower Indian-pipe, monotrope du pin, pine-sap

corpse plant, ghost plant, ghost-pipe, Indian-pipe, monotrope uniflore, one-flower Indian-pipe

Inflorescences

usually secund racemes, rarely solitary flowers, 5–32 cm;

axis yellowish to orange or reddish.

solitary flowers, 5–30 cm;

axis white.

Pedicels

nodding at anthesis, erect in fruit, finely hairy or glabrous, sometimes glandular-hairy.

nodding at anthesis, erect in fruit.

Flowers

sepals absent or 4–5, not similar to subtending bracts, spatulate to elliptic, 7–12 × 1–5 mm;

petals 4–5, yellowish to orange or reddish, oblong, 8–17 × 4–8 mm, base narrowly saccate, margins ciliate to erose, apex acute to rounded, adaxial surfaces often hairy;

nectary lobes 8–10, (paired), stout, not elongate or curved-cylindric;

stamens 8–10;

filaments sparsely hairy;

anthers horizontal at anthesis, horseshoe-shaped, sacs of equal size;

ovary 4–8 × 3–6 mm, usually hairy;

style 2–10 × 1–2 mm, sparsely hairy;

stigma umbilicate, 1.5–3 mm diam., often subtended by ring of crowded hairs.

sepals (3–)5(–6), similar to subtending bracts, lanceolate to oblong, 7–10 × 4–6 mm;

petals (3–)5(–6), white to pinkish or reddish, obovate, 10–20 × 5–15 mm, base slightly saccate, margins entire, apex rounded or, rarely, slightly lacerate, adaxial surfaces with scattered hairs;

nectary lobes 10, elongate, curved-cylindric;

stamens 8–14;

filaments glabrous or sparsely hairy;

anthers horizontal at anthesis, transversely ellipsoid to depressed-ovoid, abaxial pair of sacs smaller;

ovary 6–12 × 5–9 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy;

style 2–7 × 2–5 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy;

stigma broadly funnelform, 2–6 mm diam., not subtended by ring of crowded hairs.

Capsules

4–5-segmented;

segments often deciduous after seed dispersal, thin, 6–10 × 4–8 mm, without connecting, pinnate, vascular bundles when open.

5-segmented;

segments persistent after seed dispersal, stout, 7–11 × 5–12 mm, often connected along margins by fine, pinnate, vascular strands.

Seeds

0.5–1 mm, mostly membranously winged.

0.5–1 mm, mostly membranously winged.

2n

= 48.

= 32, 48.

Monotropa hypopitys

Monotropa uniflora

Phenology Flowering spring–fall. Flowering early summer–fall.
Habitat Moist to mesic or dry, mixed-deciduous and coniferous forests Moist to dry, coniferous and mixed-deciduous forests
Elevation 0-4300 m (0-14100 ft) 0-3000 m (0-9800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; SPM; Mexico; Central America (Guatemala); Europe; c Asia; e Asia
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
AL; AR; CA; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; SPM; s Mexico; Central America; South America (Colombia); s Asia; e Asia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 8, p. 393. FNA vol. 8, p. 392.
Parent taxa Ericaceae > subfam. Monotropoideae > Monotropa Ericaceae > subfam. Monotropoideae > Monotropa
Sibling taxa
M. uniflora
M. hypopitys
Synonyms Hypopitys americana, Hypopitys fimbriata, Hypopitys lanuginosa, Hypopitys monotropa, M. hypopitys subsp. lanuginosa, M. latisquama M. brittonii
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 387. 1753 (as hypopithys) , Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 387. 1753 ,
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