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many-flower Indian-pipe, monotrope du pin, pine-sap

Inflorescences

usually secund racemes, rarely solitary flowers, 5–32 cm;

axis yellowish to orange or reddish.

Pedicels

nodding at anthesis, erect in fruit, finely hairy or glabrous, sometimes glandular-hairy.

Flowers

sepals absent or 4–5, not similar to subtending bracts, spatulate to elliptic, 7–12 × 1–5 mm;

petals 4–5, yellowish to orange or reddish, oblong, 8–17 × 4–8 mm, base narrowly saccate, margins ciliate to erose, apex acute to rounded, adaxial surfaces often hairy;

nectary lobes 8–10, (paired), stout, not elongate or curved-cylindric;

stamens 8–10;

filaments sparsely hairy;

anthers horizontal at anthesis, horseshoe-shaped, sacs of equal size;

ovary 4–8 × 3–6 mm, usually hairy;

style 2–10 × 1–2 mm, sparsely hairy;

stigma umbilicate, 1.5–3 mm diam., often subtended by ring of crowded hairs.

Capsules

4–5-segmented;

segments often deciduous after seed dispersal, thin, 6–10 × 4–8 mm, without connecting, pinnate, vascular bundles when open.

Seeds

0.5–1 mm, mostly membranously winged.

2n

= 48.

Monotropa hypopitys

Phenology Flowering spring–fall.
Habitat Moist to mesic or dry, mixed-deciduous and coniferous forests
Elevation 0-4300 m (0-14100 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; SPM; Mexico; Central America (Guatemala); Europe; c Asia; e Asia
[WildflowerSearch map]
Source FNA vol. 8, p. 393.
Parent taxa Ericaceae > subfam. Monotropoideae > Monotropa
Sibling taxa
M. uniflora
Synonyms Hypopitys americana, Hypopitys fimbriata, Hypopitys lanuginosa, Hypopitys monotropa, M. hypopitys subsp. lanuginosa, M. latisquama
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 387. 1753 (as hypopithys) ,
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