Monotropa hypopitys |
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many-flower Indian-pipe, monotrope du pin, pine-sap |
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Inflorescences | usually secund racemes, rarely solitary flowers, 5–32 cm; axis yellowish to orange or reddish. |
Pedicels | nodding at anthesis, erect in fruit, finely hairy or glabrous, sometimes glandular-hairy. |
Flowers | sepals absent or 4–5, not similar to subtending bracts, spatulate to elliptic, 7–12 × 1–5 mm; petals 4–5, yellowish to orange or reddish, oblong, 8–17 × 4–8 mm, base narrowly saccate, margins ciliate to erose, apex acute to rounded, adaxial surfaces often hairy; nectary lobes 8–10, (paired), stout, not elongate or curved-cylindric; stamens 8–10; filaments sparsely hairy; anthers horizontal at anthesis, horseshoe-shaped, sacs of equal size; ovary 4–8 × 3–6 mm, usually hairy; style 2–10 × 1–2 mm, sparsely hairy; stigma umbilicate, 1.5–3 mm diam., often subtended by ring of crowded hairs. |
Capsules | 4–5-segmented; segments often deciduous after seed dispersal, thin, 6–10 × 4–8 mm, without connecting, pinnate, vascular bundles when open. |
Seeds | 0.5–1 mm, mostly membranously winged. |
2n | = 48. |
Monotropa hypopitys |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–fall. |
Habitat | Moist to mesic or dry, mixed-deciduous and coniferous forests |
Elevation | 0-4300 m (0-14100 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; SPM; Mexico; Central America (Guatemala); Europe; c Asia; e Asia
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Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 393. |
Parent taxa | Ericaceae > subfam. Monotropoideae > Monotropa |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Hypopitys americana, Hypopitys fimbriata, Hypopitys lanuginosa, Hypopitys monotropa, M. hypopitys subsp. lanuginosa, M. latisquama |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 387. 1753 (as hypopithys) , |
Web links |
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