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short-beak leafy moss, thomson's calcareous moss

Habit Plants 1–2(–7) cm.
Stems

reddish brown or red.

Leaves

green to yellow-green, crisped and somewhat coiled around stem, slightly undulate or contorted when dry, elliptic-lanceolate, elliptic, ovate, or ovate-lanceolate, 1.5–3(–4.5) mm;

base long-decurrent;

margins green, occasionally brownish or reddish brown, 2-stratose, toothed to below mid leaf, teeth variable, paired or sometimes single, small, sharp or blunt;

apex acute, rounded-acute, or obtuse, apiculate or cuspidate, cusp weakly toothed or smooth, occasionally ending in long terminal cell;

costa percurrent, sometimes excurrent or subpercurrent, distal abaxial surface lightly toothed or sometimes smooth;

medial laminal cell shape variable, ± isodiametric or slightly elongate, (10–)14–22(–25) µm, slightly smaller towards margins, in longitudinal, rarely diagonal rows, not or weakly collenchymatous, blue postmortal color absent;

marginal cells linear, in (1–)2–3(–4) rows.

Seta

single.

Sexual condition

dioicous.

Capsule

yellow-brown or brown, 2–5 mm;

operculum rostrate;

exostome greenish yellow.

Spores

20–40 µm.

Mnium thomsonii

Phenology Capsules mature summer.
Habitat Calciphile, moist rock, soil, bark, along streams
Elevation low to high elevations
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; FL; IL; KY; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; ND; NE; NM; NY; OH; OR; PA; SD; VA; VT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; QC; YT; Greenland; Europe; Asia
Discussion

Mnium thomsonii is morphologically variable, especially in leaf shape, degree and type of marginal toothing, and costal length and toothing. Small plants often lack costal teeth and margins can be nearly smooth. However, the small laminal cells, the smallest in the genus, are diagnostic. The name M. orthorrhychum Müller Hal., often used for this taxon, is an illegitimate homonym (T. J. Koponen 1972).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 28, p. 228.
Parent taxa Mniaceae > Mnium
Sibling taxa
M. arizonicum, M. blyttii, M. hornum, M. lycopodioides, M. marginatum, M. spinosum, M. spinulosum, M. stellare
Name authority Schimper: Syn. Musc. Eur. ed. 2, 485. (1876)
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