Misopates |
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misopates, snapdragon, weasel's snout |
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Habit | Herbs, annual. |
Stems | ascending or erect, glandular-pubescent. |
Leaves | cauline, opposite proximally, alternate distally; petiole absent; blade not fleshy, not leathery, margins entire. |
Inflorescences | terminal, racemes; bracts present. |
Pedicels | present; bracteoles absent. |
Flowers | bisexual; sepals 5, basally connate, calyx bilaterally symmetric, short-cupulate, lobes linear, usually longer than corolla tube in flower; corolla pink or purple with darker veins, rarely white, bilaterally symmetric, bilabiate and personate, cylindric or urceolate, 10–15 mm, tube base gibbous abaxially, not spurred, lobes 5, abaxial 3, adaxial 2; stamens 4, basally adnate to corolla, didynamous, filaments glabrous; staminode 1, lingulate; ovary 2-locular, placentation axile; stigma capitate. |
Fruits | capsules, (5–)7–11 mm, dehiscence poricidal (adaxial locule, smaller adaxial locule sometimes indehiscent). |
Seeds | 200–250, dark brown, angled to obovoid, wings present. |
x | = 8. |
Misopates |
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Distribution |
s Europe; Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America, s Africa, Pacific Islands, Australia] |
Discussion | Species 7 (1 in the flora). Using molecular data, P. Vargas et al. (2004) and M. Fernández-Mazuecos et al. (2013) found Misopates to be monophyletic and sister to the Old World genera Acanthorrhinum Rothmaler and Pseudomisopates Güemes. Misopates is distinguished from related genera in the flora area by its annual habit, calyx lobes usually longer than the corolla tubes, and capsules with unequal locules. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 36. |
Parent taxa | |
Subordinate taxa | |
Name authority | Rafinesque: Autik. Bot., 158. (1840) |
Web links |