Miscanthus sinensis |
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Chinese silvergrass, eulalia, eulalia grass |
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Habit | Plants cespitose, forming large clumps, with short, thick rhizomes. |
Culms | 60-200 cm tall, 3-7 mm thick below. |
Leaves | predominantly basal; sheaths mostly glabrous, throats pilose; ligules 1-2 mm; blades 20-70 cm long, 6-20 mm wide, midveins conspicuous abaxially, 1-2 mm wide, whitish. |
Panicles | 15-25 cm long, 8-28 cm wide, dense to loose, usually with more than 15 branches; rachises 6-15 cm, 1/3 – 2/3 as long as the inflorescences; branches 8-15(30) cm long, about 10 mm wide, sometimes branched at the base; internodes 4-8 mm, glabrous. |
Spikelets | 3.5-7 mm, lanceolate to lance-ovate; callus hairs 6-12 mm, to twice as long as the spikelets, white, stramineous to reddish. |
Glumes | subequal; lower glumes 3-veined, ciliolate on the margins; upper glumes 1-veined; awns of upper lemmas 6-12 mm, geniculate below. |
Shorter | pedicels 1.5-2.5 mm; longer pedicels 3.5-6 mm, slightly recurved at maturity. |
2n | = 38, 40, and dysploids from 35-42. |
Miscanthus sinensis |
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Distribution |
AL; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; WV; ON
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Discussion | Miscanthus sinensis is native to southeastern Asia. It is frequently cultivated in the United States and southern Canada, and is now established in some parts of the United States. Approximately 40 forms and cultivars are available, some having white-striped leaves, others differently colored callus hairs and, consequently, differently colored panicles. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 617. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Miscanthus |
Sibling taxa | |
Name authority | Andersson |
Web links |
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