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small Japanese silver grass

Himalaya fairygrass

Habit Plants cespitose, rhizomatous. Plants cespitose, shortly rhizomatous.
Culms

80-150 cm tall, 2-3 mm thick below, few together or solitary;

nodes finely pubescent.

40-80(150) cm.

Sheaths

mostly glabrous, pilose near the summits;

ligules 2-3 mm, rounded;

blades well-developed only on the cauline sheaths, 8-35 cm long, 6-25 mm wide, adaxial surfaces densely pilose basally.

more or less keeled, with scattered hairs, particularly below the collar;

ligules 2-3.5 mm, obtuse, lacerate and shortly pubescent;

blades 20-60 cm long, 4-10 mm wide, stiff, flat or folded, abaxial surfaces with scattered fine hairs, adaxial surfaces glabrous.

Panicles

long-exserted, loose, with 2-5 erect to suberect branches;

branches 7-15 cm, densely pilose, with white or purplish-white hairs.

10-20 cm, flabellate, golden brown, with more than 15 branches;

rachises about 1/2 as long as the panicles;

branches 3.5-10.5 cm, ascending.

Spikelets

6-8 mm;

callus hairs from 1/2 as long as to equaling the spikelets, silky, white.

2-2.8 mm;

callus hairs 3-4 times longer than the spikelets, golden brown.

Lower glumes

6-8 mm, sparsely pilose, 2-keeled above, 2-toothed, teeth densely white-ciliate;

upper glumes equaling the lower glumes, 3-5-veined;

awns of upper lemmas (4)8-15 mm, twisted at the bases;

anthers 2.5-3 mm.

hairy on the lower margins, hairs to 3 times longer than the glumes;

awns of upper lemmas 9-13 mm, exceeding the glumes, flexuous to weakly geniculate.

Shorter

pedicels 1.5-2 mm;

longer pedicels 5-6 mm, sulcate on 1 side.

pedicels 1.5-2 mm;

longer pedicels 2.5-3.5 mm.

2n

= 38.

= 40.

Miscanthus oligostachyus

Miscanthus nepalensis

Distribution
Discussion

Miscanthus oligostachyus is a native of Japanese and Korean forests that is sold as an ornamental species in the United States. It does best in regions with cool summers. Koyama (1987) recognized three subspecies of M. oligostachyus; they have not been evaluated for this treatment.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Miscanthus nepalensis is native from Pakistan through the Himalayas to Myanmar. It is cultivated occasionally in the Flora region. Edgar and Conner (2000) report that, in New Zealand, M. nepalensis has escaped cultivation and is spreading.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 618. FNA vol. 25, p. 617.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Miscanthus Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Miscanthus
Sibling taxa
M. floridulus, M. nepalensis, M. sacchariflorus, M. sinensis
M. floridulus, M. oligostachyus, M. sacchariflorus, M. sinensis
Name authority Stapf (Trin.) Hack.
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