Mirabilis tenuiloba |
Mirabilis longiflora |
|
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longlobe four o'clock, maravilla, slender-lobed four o'clock |
longtube four o'clock, sweet four o'clock |
|
Stems | decumbent to erect, usually forming leafy clumps, 3–10 dm, herbaceous or suffrutescent basally, usually glandular-viscid, more densely so distally. |
usually several, 5–15 dm; herbage lightly puberulent basally, glandular-puberulent [glandular-villous] distally. |
Leaves | spreading or ascending; petiole 0.1–2.2(–5) cm; blade broadly deltate or ovate, 2–5(–8) × 1.7–7(–12) cm, fleshy to slightly succulent, base rounded to cordate, apex acute (rounded), glabrate to glandular-villous. |
at midstem with petiole 2–6 cm; blade usually cordate, less often deltate, ovate, or ovate-lanceolate, 5–14 × 3–8 cm. |
Inflorescences | usually thyrselike, often narrow; involucres 7–16 mm, lobes narrowly lance-oblong, base 30–50% of height. |
dense clusters of flowers among conspicuous foliaceous bracts 5–20 mm; peduncle 0.5–2 mm; bracts 40–60% connate, 7–11 mm in flower, 10–18 mm in fruit, apex triangular to narrowly triangular. |
Flowers | 1 per involucre; perianth usually white (pale pink), 1.3–1.8 cm. |
perianth white, tube blushed with green or purple, (7–)8–15(–17) cm, pubescent externally. |
Fruits | dull reddish brown to almost black, rarely with 10 inconspicuous, paler lines, sometimes with several very shallow grooves, broadly ovoid, 4–6 mm, surfaces smooth or very slightly rugose. |
black to dark brown, bluntly 5-angled in cross section, with low black to dark brown [white] irregular tubercles between angles, ovoid to slightly obovoid, 7-12 mm, base abruptly constricted to truncate, apex tapered to truncate, puberulent between tubercles. |
2n | = 58. |
|
Mirabilis tenuiloba |
Mirabilis longiflora |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring, occasionally other seasons. | Flowering summer–early fall. |
Habitat | Sands and rocks on slopes, cliffs, and canyon sides in open arid and semiarid areas | Rocky canyons and slopes |
Elevation | 0-400(-900) m (0-1300(-3000) ft) | 800-2300[-2700] m (2600-7500[-8900] ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur)
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AZ; NM; TX; Mexico [Introduced in Europe]
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Discussion | A. Le Duc (1995) and B. L. Turner (1993b) recognized two varieties, Mirabilis longiflora var. longiflora, restricted to the Mexican trans-volcanic belt, and var. wrightiana found from central Mexico to the southwestern United States. Recent United States floras have recognized only the var. wrightiana, both varieties, or have not recognized infraspecific taxa north of the Mexican border. Characters used to distinguish the varieties are thoroughly mixed. H. M. Hernández (1990) found an absence of insect visitors in this apparently sphingid-adapted species, with the plants self-compatible and probably highly autogamous. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 49. | FNA vol. 4, p. 43. |
Parent taxa | Nyctaginaceae > Mirabilis > sect. Oxybaphoides | Nyctaginaceae > Mirabilis > sect. Mirabilis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Hesperonia tenuiloba | M. longiflora var. wrightiana |
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 375. (1882) | Linnaeus: Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 16: 176, plate 6, fig. 1. (1755) |
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