Mirabilis jalapa |
Mirabilis rotundifolia |
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four o'clock, four o'clock flower, four o'clock umbrella-wort, marvel of peru, wishbone bush |
roundleaf four o'clock |
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Stems | erect or ascending, 2–3 dm, leafy mostly in proximal 1/2, openly forked distally, spreading-soft hirsute throughout. |
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Leaves | usually widely ascending at 60–80°, abruptly reduced below inflorescence; petiole 0–0.9 cm; blade green adaxially, glaucescent abaxially, broadly ovate, ovate-triangular, or round, 4–7 × 3–6 cm, thick, moderately coriaceous, base cordate to round or cuneate, apex obtuse to round, surfaces glabrous or soft hirsute adaxially, soft hirsute abaxially. |
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Inflorescences | primarily terminal, few branched, open; peduncle 3–6 mm, spreading-pubescent, sometimes somewhat glandular, crosswalls of hairs pale; involucres grayish green, widely bell-shaped, 4–6 mm in flower, 7–8 mm in fruit, spreading-pubescent, 40–50% connate, lobes ovate. |
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Flowers | 3 per involucre; perianth purplish pink, 0.9–1.1 cm. |
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Fruits | pale olive brown, narrowly obovoid, 4–5 mm, ± evenly puberulent with hairs 0.1 mm; ribs round, 0.3–0.5 times width of sulci, 0.5 times as wide as high, slightly rugose (more so on side); sulci slightly darker than ribs, slightly rugose. |
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Mirabilis jalapa |
Mirabilis rotundifolia |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring-mid summer. | |
Habitat | Open, calcareous, shaley outcrops | |
Elevation | 1600-1700 m (5200-5600 ft) | |
Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CT; DC; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TX; UT; VA; VT; Mexico [Introduced in North America and elsewhere]
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CO |
Discussion | Varieties 2 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Mirabilis rotundifolia is clearly closely related to Mirabilis albida and may be only a variant. Mirabilis rotundifolia is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 42. | FNA vol. 4, p. 54. |
Parent taxa | Nyctaginaceae > Mirabilis > sect. Mirabilis | Nyctaginaceae > Mirabilis > sect. Oxybaphus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Allionia rotundifolia | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 177. (1753) | (Greene) Standley: Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 305. (1931) |
Web links |
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