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four o'clock, four o'clock flower, four o'clock umbrella-wort, marvel of peru, wishbone bush

roundleaf four o'clock

Stems

erect or ascending, 2–3 dm, leafy mostly in proximal 1/2, openly forked distally, spreading-soft hirsute throughout.

Leaves

usually widely ascending at 60–80°, abruptly reduced below inflorescence;

petiole 0–0.9 cm;

blade green adaxially, glaucescent abaxially, broadly ovate, ovate-triangular, or round, 4–7 × 3–6 cm, thick, moderately coriaceous, base cordate to round or cuneate, apex obtuse to round, surfaces glabrous or soft hirsute adaxially, soft hirsute abaxially.

Inflorescences

primarily terminal, few branched, open;

peduncle 3–6 mm, spreading-pubescent, sometimes somewhat glandular, crosswalls of hairs pale;

involucres grayish green, widely bell-shaped, 4–6 mm in flower, 7–8 mm in fruit, spreading-pubescent, 40–50% connate, lobes ovate.

Flowers

3 per involucre;

perianth purplish pink, 0.9–1.1 cm.

Fruits

pale olive brown, narrowly obovoid, 4–5 mm, ± evenly puberulent with hairs 0.1 mm;

ribs round, 0.3–0.5 times width of sulci, 0.5 times as wide as high, slightly rugose (more so on side);

sulci slightly darker than ribs, slightly rugose.

Mirabilis jalapa

Mirabilis rotundifolia

Phenology Flowering late spring-mid summer.
Habitat Open, calcareous, shaley outcrops
Elevation 1600-1700 m (5200-5600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CT; DC; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TX; UT; VA; VT; Mexico [Introduced in North America and elsewhere]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CO
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (1 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Mirabilis rotundifolia is clearly closely related to Mirabilis albida and may be only a variant.

Mirabilis rotundifolia is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 4, p. 42. FNA vol. 4, p. 54.
Parent taxa Nyctaginaceae > Mirabilis > sect. Mirabilis Nyctaginaceae > Mirabilis > sect. Oxybaphus
Sibling taxa
M. albida, M. alipes, M. austrotexana, M. coccinea, M. gigantea, M. glabra, M. greenei, M. laevis, M. latifolia, M. linearis, M. longiflora, M. macfarlanei, M. melanotricha, M. multiflora, M. nyctaginea, M. oxybaphoides, M. pudica, M. rotundifolia, M. tenuiloba, M. texensis
M. albida, M. alipes, M. austrotexana, M. coccinea, M. gigantea, M. glabra, M. greenei, M. jalapa, M. laevis, M. latifolia, M. linearis, M. longiflora, M. macfarlanei, M. melanotricha, M. multiflora, M. nyctaginea, M. oxybaphoides, M. pudica, M. tenuiloba, M. texensis
Subordinate taxa
M. jalapa var. jalapa
Synonyms Allionia rotundifolia
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 177. (1753) (Greene) Standley: Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 305. (1931)
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