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four o'clock, four o'clock flower, four o'clock umbrella-wort, marvel of peru, wishbone bush

Macfarlane's four-o'clock

Habit Herbs, forming hemispheric clumps 6–8 dm diam., glabrous or sparsely puberulent.
Stems

6–10 dm.

Leaves

spreading;

petioles of proximal leaves 1–2.5 cm;

blades of midstem leaves suborbiculate to widely ovate, 3.5–5 × 3–5 cm, base obtuse to cordate, symmetric, apex obtuse to rounded, rarely acute.

Involucres

peduncle 4–25 mm;

involucres erect or ascending, 13–23 mm;

bracts 5, 50% connate, 15–20 mm, apex acute to widely ovate.

Flowers

6 per involucre;

perianth magenta, funnelform, 1.5–2.5 cm.

Fruits

light brown, with 10 slender ribs visible when wet, widely obovoid to ellipsoid, 6–7.5 mm, tuberculate, glabrous or very sparsely puberulent, secreting mucilage most abundantly on ribs when wetted.

Mirabilis jalapa

Mirabilis macfarlanei

Phenology Flowering late spring.
Habitat Exposed slopes in canyons
Elevation 400-500 m (1300-1600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CT; DC; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TX; UT; VA; VT; Mexico [Introduced in North America and elsewhere]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
ID; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (1 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Mirabilis macfarlanei is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 4, p. 42. FNA vol. 4, p. 45.
Parent taxa Nyctaginaceae > Mirabilis > sect. Mirabilis Nyctaginaceae > Mirabilis > sect. Quamoclidion
Sibling taxa
M. albida, M. alipes, M. austrotexana, M. coccinea, M. gigantea, M. glabra, M. greenei, M. laevis, M. latifolia, M. linearis, M. longiflora, M. macfarlanei, M. melanotricha, M. multiflora, M. nyctaginea, M. oxybaphoides, M. pudica, M. rotundifolia, M. tenuiloba, M. texensis
M. albida, M. alipes, M. austrotexana, M. coccinea, M. gigantea, M. glabra, M. greenei, M. jalapa, M. laevis, M. latifolia, M. linearis, M. longiflora, M. melanotricha, M. multiflora, M. nyctaginea, M. oxybaphoides, M. pudica, M. rotundifolia, M. tenuiloba, M. texensis
Subordinate taxa
M. jalapa var. jalapa
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 177. (1753) Constance & Rollins: Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 49: 148. (1936)
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