Mirabilis jalapa |
Mirabilis macfarlanei |
|
---|---|---|
four o'clock, four o'clock flower, four o'clock umbrella-wort, marvel of peru, wishbone bush |
Macfarlane's four-o'clock |
|
Habit | Herbs, forming hemispheric clumps 6–8 dm diam., glabrous or sparsely puberulent. | |
Stems | 6–10 dm. |
|
Leaves | spreading; petioles of proximal leaves 1–2.5 cm; blades of midstem leaves suborbiculate to widely ovate, 3.5–5 × 3–5 cm, base obtuse to cordate, symmetric, apex obtuse to rounded, rarely acute. |
|
Involucres | peduncle 4–25 mm; involucres erect or ascending, 13–23 mm; bracts 5, 50% connate, 15–20 mm, apex acute to widely ovate. |
|
Flowers | 6 per involucre; perianth magenta, funnelform, 1.5–2.5 cm. |
|
Fruits | light brown, with 10 slender ribs visible when wet, widely obovoid to ellipsoid, 6–7.5 mm, tuberculate, glabrous or very sparsely puberulent, secreting mucilage most abundantly on ribs when wetted. |
|
Mirabilis jalapa |
Mirabilis macfarlanei |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring. | |
Habitat | Exposed slopes in canyons | |
Elevation | 400-500 m (1300-1600 ft) | |
Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CT; DC; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TX; UT; VA; VT; Mexico [Introduced in North America and elsewhere]
|
ID; OR
|
Discussion | Varieties 2 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Mirabilis macfarlanei is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 42. | FNA vol. 4, p. 45. |
Parent taxa | Nyctaginaceae > Mirabilis > sect. Mirabilis | Nyctaginaceae > Mirabilis > sect. Quamoclidion |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 177. (1753) | Constance & Rollins: Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 49: 148. (1936) |
Web links |
|