Mirabilis jalapa |
Mirabilis alipes |
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four o'clock, four o'clock flower, four o'clock umbrella-wort, marvel of peru, wishbone bush |
wing four o'clock |
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Habit | Herbs, forming hemispheric clumps 6–8 dm diam., glabrous or very sparsely puberulent. | |
Stems | 2–4 dm. |
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Leaves | spreading; petioles of proximal leaves 0.5–0.7 cm; blades of midstem leaves ovate to widely ovate, 4.5–9 × 3.5–5 cm, base obtuse to rounded, often oblique, apex obtuse, rarely acute. |
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Involucres | peduncle 3–10 mm; involucres erect to pendent, 11–30 mm; bracts 6–9, distinct or to 50% connate, apex acute to obtuse, rarely rounded. |
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Flowers | 6–9 per involucre; perianth usually magenta, occasionally creamy white, bell-shaped, 1.5–1.8 cm. |
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Fruits | mottled olive green, with 10 slender, tan ribs, ellipsoid, 5.5–7 mm, rugulose, glabrous, secreting thick, heavy mucilage when wetted. |
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Mirabilis jalapa |
Mirabilis alipes |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–late summer. | |
Habitat | Gravelly or sandy soils in arid brushlands or pinyon-juniper woodlands | |
Elevation | 1200-2000 m (3900-6600 ft) | |
Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CT; DC; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TX; UT; VA; VT; Mexico [Introduced in North America and elsewhere]
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CA; CO; NV; UT
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hermidium was once maintained as a genus based on discrete involucral bracts. As discussed by G. E. Pilz (1978), distinct bracts are typical, but involucres with the five outermost bracts united to one-half their length are common. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 42. | FNA vol. 4, p. 44. |
Parent taxa | Nyctaginaceae > Mirabilis > sect. Mirabilis | Nyctaginaceae > Mirabilis > sect. Quamoclidion |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Hermidium alipes, Hermidium alipes var. pallidium | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 177. (1753) | (S. Watson) Pilz: Madroño 25: 120. (1978) |
Web links |
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