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Ross' sandwort

Habit Plants perennial, densely pulvinate to loosely cespitose.
Taproots

stout, woody.

Stems

ascending to spreading, green or often purple, 1–3 cm, glabrous, internodes of flowering stems 0.2–1 times as long as leaves.

Leaves

overlapping, ± tightly (vegetative), ± evenly spaced proximally (cauline), connate-perfoliate proximally, with tight, herbaceous sheath 0.2–0.3 mm;

blade upwardly curved, green or often purple, keeled, prominently 1-veined abaxially, subulate, 3-angled, 1–4 × 0.5–0.7 mm, flexuous, margins rounded, herbaceous, smooth, apex green to purple, rounded, navicular, shiny, glabrous;

axillary leaves well developed.

Inflorescences

solitary flowers, axillary or terminal (rarely present);

bracts absent.

Pedicels

0.1–2 cm, glabrous.

Flowers

hypanthium disc-shaped;

sepals 1-veined, oblong-ovate (herbaceous portion usually purple, oblong-ovate), 1.5–2.5 mm, not enlarging in fruit, apex often purple, obtuse to acuminate, navicular, not hooded, glabrous;

petals obovate to spatulate, 1.5–2 times as long as sepals, apex obtuse, entire.

Capsules

on stipe ca. 0.1–0.2 mm, spheric, 1.5–2.5 mm, equaling sepals.

Seeds

brown, suborbiculate, compression unknown, ca. 0.6 mm, obscurely reticulate.

2n

= 58 (Russia), 60.

Minuartia rossii

Phenology Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat Wet, turfy, gravelly, or sandy calcareous barrens, high arctic, alpine tundra, heathlands
Elevation 0-500 m (0-1600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; NT; NU; YT; Greenland; Europe (Spitzbergen); Asia (Russian Far East)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Minuartia rossii is the northernmost member of the M. rossii complex (S. J. Wolf et al. 1979; B. Maguire 1958), a pulvinate species of moist arctic areas. While specimens occasionally have many flowers, some specimens have few if any, instead reproducing via small axillary fascicles of leaves or short shoots in the upper leaf axils (see also Ö. Nilsson 2001).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 5, p. 133.
Parent taxa Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Minuartia
Sibling taxa
M. arctica, M. austromontana, M. biflora, M. californica, M. caroliniana, M. cismontana, M. cumberlandensis, M. dawsonensis, M. decumbens, M. douglasii, M. drummondii, M. elegans, M. glabra, M. godfreyi, M. groenlandica, M. howellii, M. macrantha, M. macrocarpa, M. marcescens, M. michauxii, M. muscorum, M. nuttallii, M. obtusiloba, M. patula, M. pusilla, M. rosei, M. rubella, M. stolonifera, M. stricta, M. tenella, M. uniflora, M. yukonensis
Synonyms Arenaria rossii, Alsinanthe rossii, Alsinopsis rossii, Arenaria rossii var. apetala, M. orthotrichoides, M. rolfii, M. rossii var. orthotrichoides
Name authority (R. Brown ex Richardson) Graebner: in P. F. A. Ascherson et al., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 5(1): 772. (1918)
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