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alpine sandwort, alpine stitchwort, twin-flower sandwort

Habit Plants perennial, cespitose to mat-forming.
Taproots

stout, woody.

Stems

erect, green, 1–12 cm, trailing stems 2–20+ cm, stipitate-glandular, internodes of flowering stems 1–6 times as long as leaves.

Leaves

tightly overlapping (vegetative), variably spaced (cauline), usually connate proximally, with tight, scarious to herbaceous sheath 0.3–1.5 mm;

blade straight to outwardly curved, green, 3-angled, 3-veined abaxially, midrib prominent, lateral veins weak in distal 1/3, needlelike to subulate, 1–8 × 0.4–1 mm, flexuous, margins not thickened, herbaceous, sometimes finely ciliate, apex green, rounded to acute, often apiculate, somewhat navicular, shiny, glabrous;

axillary leaves present among vegetative leaves.

Inflorescences

solitary flowers, terminal, or occasionally in 2–3-flowered, open cymes;

bracts subulate, herbaceous.

Pedicels

0.3–1.5 cm, stipitate-glandular.

Flowers

hypanthium cup-shaped;

sepals prominently 3-veined proximally, narrowly ovate to oblong (herbaceous portion lanceolate to oblong), 2.9–6.5 mm, not enlarging in fruit, apex often purple, narrowly rounded, hooded;

petals ovate to spatulate, 1.2–2 times as long as sepals, apex rounded, entire.

Capsules

narrowly ellipsoid, 3.5–6 mm, equaling sepals.

Seeds

reddish tan, suborbiculate with radicle prolonged into beak, somewhat compressed, 0.6–0.7 mm, obscurely sculptured (50x).

2n

= 26, ca. 52, 78.

Minuartia obtusiloba

Phenology Flowering summer.
Habitat Dwarf willow communities, fell-fields, snow beds in subalpine and alpine areas
Elevation 0-4000 m [0-13100 ft]
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT; Asia (Russian Far East)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Minuartia obtusiloba, an amphi-Beringian species, sometimes forms hybrid swarms with M. arctica. Specimens labeled Arenaria sajanensis Willdenow ex Schlechtendal from western North America, sometimes referred to M. biflora (e.g., H. J. Scoggan 1978–1979, part 3), are likely to be M. obtusiloba.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 5, p. 131. Treatment authors: Richard K. Rabeler, Ronald L. Hartman, Frederick H. Utech.
Parent taxa Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Minuartia
Sibling taxa
M. arctica, M. austromontana, M. biflora, M. californica, M. caroliniana, M. cismontana, M. cumberlandensis, M. dawsonensis, M. decumbens, M. douglasii, M. drummondii, M. elegans, M. glabra, M. godfreyi, M. groenlandica, M. howellii, M. macrantha, M. macrocarpa, M. marcescens, M. michauxii, M. muscorum, M. nuttallii, M. patula, M. pusilla, M. rosei, M. rossii, M. rubella, M. stolonifera, M. stricta, M. tenella, M. uniflora, M. yukonensis
Synonyms Alsinopsis obtusiloba, Alsinopsis obtusiloba, Lidia obtusiloba
Name authority (Rydberg) House: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 7: 132. (1921)
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