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Drummond's stitchwort

one-flower stitchwort

Habit Plants annual. Plants annual.
Taproots

filiform.

filiform.

Stems

erect to ascending, green, 5–20 cm, stipitate-glandular, often densely so, internodes of all stems 1–3 times as long as leaves.

erect to ascending, green, 7–20 cm, glabrous, internodes of stems 1–7 times as long as leaves.

Leaves

overlapping proximally, perfoliate proximally, with ± loose, scarious to herbaceous sheath 0.5–1 mm;

blade green, flat, 1-veined, oblanceolate to cuneate (proximal) to oblong-lanceolate to ovate (remaining cauline), 5–30(–35) × 2–4 mm, flexuous, margins not thickened, ± scarious, smooth, apex green to purple, obtuse to abruptly pointed, dull, glabrous;

axillary leaves absent.

not overlapping, connate proximally, with tight, herbaceous or scarious sheath 0.1–0.3 mm;

blade straight to outwardly curved, widely spreading, green, flat, 1-veined abaxially, especially proximal, narrowly lanceolate to oblong, commonly linear, 2–20 × 0.3–1.5 mm, flexuous, margins not thickened, scarious, smooth, apex green to purple, rounded to acute, dull, glabrous;

axillary leaves poorly developed.

Inflorescences

7–12-flowered, open cymes, or rarely solitary, terminal;

bracts ± lanceolate, herbaceous, sometimes scarious-margined proximally.

7–25+-flowered, open cymes;

bracts subulate to ovate, herbaceous, margins scarious.

Pedicels

reflexed in fruit, 0.5–2.5 cm, stipitate-glandular.

0.5–5 cm, glabrous.

Flowers

hypanthium disc-shaped;

sepals obscurely veined, ovate to broadly elliptic (herbaceous portion ovate to broadly elliptic), 3–6 mm, to 7 mm in fruit, apex green or purple, acute to acuminate, not hooded, stipitate-glandular;

petals obovate to oblanceolate, 2–2.5 times as long as sepals, apex rounded, broadly notched.

hypanthium disc-shaped;

sepals obscurely veined, ovate to elliptic or lanceolate (herbaceous portion elliptic to lanceolate), 2–3.5 mm, not enlarging in fruit, apex green, obtuse to rounded, not hooded, glabrous;

petals oblanceolate to spatulate, 1.5–2.5 times as long as sepals, apex rounded, entire to shallowly notched.

Capsules

sessile, broadly ellipsoid, 6–7.5 mm, equaling or longer than sepals.

on stipe shorter than 0.1 mm, pyramidal-ovoid, 3.5–4 mm, longer than sepals.

Seeds

dark brown to blackish, orbiculate with radicle prolonged into beak, only slightly compressed, 0.7–0.8 mm, echinate with rounded tubercles.

yellowish brown, suborbiculate with radicle obscure, slightly compressed, 0.4–0.6 mm, tuberculate;

tubercles low, rounded.

2n

= 14.

Minuartia drummondii

Minuartia uniflora

Phenology Flowering late winter–early summer. Flowering spring.
Habitat Open grassy woodlands, sandy soils Sandy or granitic outcrops
Elevation 0-500 m (0-1600 ft) 70-200 m (200-700 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; LA; OK; TX
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; GA; NC; SC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Minuartia drummondii is easily recognized by the proportionally large corollas (petals to three times as long as sepals) and pedicels reflexing in fruit.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Minuartia alabamensis was originally described to accommodate much-reduced plants from Alabama (J. F. McCormick et al. 1971). Subsequent studies have shown them to be conspecific with M. uniflora (R. Wyatt 1984).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 5, p. 124. FNA vol. 5, p. 136.
Parent taxa Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Minuartia Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Minuartia
Sibling taxa
M. arctica, M. austromontana, M. biflora, M. californica, M. caroliniana, M. cismontana, M. cumberlandensis, M. dawsonensis, M. decumbens, M. douglasii, M. elegans, M. glabra, M. godfreyi, M. groenlandica, M. howellii, M. macrantha, M. macrocarpa, M. marcescens, M. michauxii, M. muscorum, M. nuttallii, M. obtusiloba, M. patula, M. pusilla, M. rosei, M. rossii, M. rubella, M. stolonifera, M. stricta, M. tenella, M. uniflora, M. yukonensis
M. arctica, M. austromontana, M. biflora, M. californica, M. caroliniana, M. cismontana, M. cumberlandensis, M. dawsonensis, M. decumbens, M. douglasii, M. drummondii, M. elegans, M. glabra, M. godfreyi, M. groenlandica, M. howellii, M. macrantha, M. macrocarpa, M. marcescens, M. michauxii, M. muscorum, M. nuttallii, M. obtusiloba, M. patula, M. pusilla, M. rosei, M. rossii, M. rubella, M. stolonifera, M. stricta, M. tenella, M. yukonensis
Synonyms Arenaria drummondii Stellaria uniflora, Alsine uniflora, Alsinopsis uniflora, Arenaria alabamensis, Arenaria brevifolia, M. alabamensis, Sabulina uniflora
Name authority (Shinners) McNeill: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 24: 147. (1962) (Walter) Mattfeld: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57(Beibl. 126): 28. (1921)
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