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Drummond's stitchwort

slender sandwort, slender stitchwort

Habit Plants annual. Plants annual.
Taproots

filiform.

filiform.

Stems

erect to ascending, green, 5–20 cm, stipitate-glandular, often densely so, internodes of all stems 1–3 times as long as leaves.

erect, green, 5–25 cm, stipitate-glandular distally or throughout, internodes of stems 2–5 times as long as leaves.

Leaves

overlapping proximally, perfoliate proximally, with ± loose, scarious to herbaceous sheath 0.5–1 mm;

blade green, flat, 1-veined, oblanceolate to cuneate (proximal) to oblong-lanceolate to ovate (remaining cauline), 5–30(–35) × 2–4 mm, flexuous, margins not thickened, ± scarious, smooth, apex green to purple, obtuse to abruptly pointed, dull, glabrous;

axillary leaves absent.

overlapping proximally, often connate basally, with loose, scarious sheath 0.2–0.5 mm;

blade straight to outwardly curved, green, flat to concave, prominently 1-veined abaxially, narrowly lanceolate to subulate, 5–17 × 0.5–1.5 mm, flexuous, margins not thickened, often scarious, sometimes ciliate or stipitate-glandular, apex purple, apiculate, navicular, shiny to dull, glabrous or stipitate-glandular;

axillary leaves often present.

Inflorescences

7–12-flowered, open cymes, or rarely solitary, terminal;

bracts ± lanceolate, herbaceous, sometimes scarious-margined proximally.

7–25+-flowered, open cymes;

bracts subulate to lanceolate, scarious.

Pedicels

reflexed in fruit, 0.5–2.5 cm, stipitate-glandular.

0.2–1.5 cm, stipitate-glandular.

Flowers

hypanthium disc-shaped;

sepals obscurely veined, ovate to broadly elliptic (herbaceous portion ovate to broadly elliptic), 3–6 mm, to 7 mm in fruit, apex green or purple, acute to acuminate, not hooded, stipitate-glandular;

petals obovate to oblanceolate, 2–2.5 times as long as sepals, apex rounded, broadly notched.

hypanthium disc-shaped;

sepals prominently 3-veined, ovate to narrowly so (herbaceous portion narrowly ovate to lanceolate), 2.5–3 mm, not enlarging in fruit, apex green to purple, acute to acuminate, not hooded, densely stipitate-glandular;

petals obovate, 1.5–2 times as long as sepals, apex rounded, entire.

Capsules

sessile, broadly ellipsoid, 6–7.5 mm, equaling or longer than sepals.

on stipe ca. 0.1 mm, ovoid, 3–4 mm, longer than sepals.

Seeds

dark brown to blackish, orbiculate with radicle prolonged into beak, only slightly compressed, 0.7–0.8 mm, echinate with rounded tubercles.

brown, suborbiculate with radicle prolonged to rounded beak, somewhat compressed, 0.4–0.6 mm, tuberculate;

tubercles low, rounded, elongate.

2n

= 24.

Minuartia drummondii

Minuartia tenella

Phenology Flowering late winter–early summer. Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat Open grassy woodlands, sandy soils Coastal bluffs and forest openings
Elevation 0-500 m (0-1600 ft) 0-700 m (0-2300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; LA; OK; TX
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
OR; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Minuartia drummondii is easily recognized by the proportionally large corollas (petals to three times as long as sepals) and pedicels reflexing in fruit.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Although B. Maguire (1951, 1958) included Minuartia tenella within his concept of Arenaria stricta (M. michauxii), we see little more than a superficial resemblance between the taxa as we circumscribe them.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 5, p. 124. FNA vol. 5, p. 135.
Parent taxa Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Minuartia Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Minuartia
Sibling taxa
M. arctica, M. austromontana, M. biflora, M. californica, M. caroliniana, M. cismontana, M. cumberlandensis, M. dawsonensis, M. decumbens, M. douglasii, M. elegans, M. glabra, M. godfreyi, M. groenlandica, M. howellii, M. macrantha, M. macrocarpa, M. marcescens, M. michauxii, M. muscorum, M. nuttallii, M. obtusiloba, M. patula, M. pusilla, M. rosei, M. rossii, M. rubella, M. stolonifera, M. stricta, M. tenella, M. uniflora, M. yukonensis
M. arctica, M. austromontana, M. biflora, M. californica, M. caroliniana, M. cismontana, M. cumberlandensis, M. dawsonensis, M. decumbens, M. douglasii, M. drummondii, M. elegans, M. glabra, M. godfreyi, M. groenlandica, M. howellii, M. macrantha, M. macrocarpa, M. marcescens, M. michauxii, M. muscorum, M. nuttallii, M. obtusiloba, M. patula, M. pusilla, M. rosei, M. rossii, M. rubella, M. stolonifera, M. stricta, M. uniflora, M. yukonensis
Synonyms Arenaria drummondii Greniera tenella, Alsinopsis tenella, Arenaria macra, Arenaria stricta, Arenaria stricta subsp. macra, Arenaria stricta var. puberulenta
Name authority (Shinners) McNeill: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 24: 147. (1962) (J. Gay) Mattfeld: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57(Beibl. 126): 29. (1921)
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