Minuartia drummondii |
Minuartia tenella |
|
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Drummond's stitchwort |
slender sandwort, slender stitchwort |
|
Habit | Plants annual. | Plants annual. |
Taproots | filiform. |
filiform. |
Stems | erect to ascending, green, 5–20 cm, stipitate-glandular, often densely so, internodes of all stems 1–3 times as long as leaves. |
erect, green, 5–25 cm, stipitate-glandular distally or throughout, internodes of stems 2–5 times as long as leaves. |
Leaves | overlapping proximally, perfoliate proximally, with ± loose, scarious to herbaceous sheath 0.5–1 mm; blade green, flat, 1-veined, oblanceolate to cuneate (proximal) to oblong-lanceolate to ovate (remaining cauline), 5–30(–35) × 2–4 mm, flexuous, margins not thickened, ± scarious, smooth, apex green to purple, obtuse to abruptly pointed, dull, glabrous; axillary leaves absent. |
overlapping proximally, often connate basally, with loose, scarious sheath 0.2–0.5 mm; blade straight to outwardly curved, green, flat to concave, prominently 1-veined abaxially, narrowly lanceolate to subulate, 5–17 × 0.5–1.5 mm, flexuous, margins not thickened, often scarious, sometimes ciliate or stipitate-glandular, apex purple, apiculate, navicular, shiny to dull, glabrous or stipitate-glandular; axillary leaves often present. |
Inflorescences | 7–12-flowered, open cymes, or rarely solitary, terminal; bracts ± lanceolate, herbaceous, sometimes scarious-margined proximally. |
7–25+-flowered, open cymes; bracts subulate to lanceolate, scarious. |
Pedicels | reflexed in fruit, 0.5–2.5 cm, stipitate-glandular. |
0.2–1.5 cm, stipitate-glandular. |
Flowers | hypanthium disc-shaped; sepals obscurely veined, ovate to broadly elliptic (herbaceous portion ovate to broadly elliptic), 3–6 mm, to 7 mm in fruit, apex green or purple, acute to acuminate, not hooded, stipitate-glandular; petals obovate to oblanceolate, 2–2.5 times as long as sepals, apex rounded, broadly notched. |
hypanthium disc-shaped; sepals prominently 3-veined, ovate to narrowly so (herbaceous portion narrowly ovate to lanceolate), 2.5–3 mm, not enlarging in fruit, apex green to purple, acute to acuminate, not hooded, densely stipitate-glandular; petals obovate, 1.5–2 times as long as sepals, apex rounded, entire. |
Capsules | sessile, broadly ellipsoid, 6–7.5 mm, equaling or longer than sepals. |
on stipe ca. 0.1 mm, ovoid, 3–4 mm, longer than sepals. |
Seeds | dark brown to blackish, orbiculate with radicle prolonged into beak, only slightly compressed, 0.7–0.8 mm, echinate with rounded tubercles. |
brown, suborbiculate with radicle prolonged to rounded beak, somewhat compressed, 0.4–0.6 mm, tuberculate; tubercles low, rounded, elongate. |
2n | = 24. |
|
Minuartia drummondii |
Minuartia tenella |
|
Phenology | Flowering late winter–early summer. | Flowering spring–summer. |
Habitat | Open grassy woodlands, sandy soils | Coastal bluffs and forest openings |
Elevation | 0-500 m (0-1600 ft) | 0-700 m (0-2300 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; LA; OK; TX |
OR; WA; BC
|
Discussion | Minuartia drummondii is easily recognized by the proportionally large corollas (petals to three times as long as sepals) and pedicels reflexing in fruit. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Although B. Maguire (1951, 1958) included Minuartia tenella within his concept of Arenaria stricta (M. michauxii), we see little more than a superficial resemblance between the taxa as we circumscribe them. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 124. | FNA vol. 5, p. 135. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Minuartia | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Minuartia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arenaria drummondii | Greniera tenella, Alsinopsis tenella, Arenaria macra, Arenaria stricta, Arenaria stricta subsp. macra, Arenaria stricta var. puberulenta |
Name authority | (Shinners) McNeill: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 24: 147. (1962) | (J. Gay) Mattfeld: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57(Beibl. 126): 29. (1921) |
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