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Drummond's stitchwort

Cumberland stitchwort

Habit Plants annual. Plants perennial, cespitose from decumbent bases.
Taproots

filiform.

filiform;

basal offshoots present.

Stems

erect to ascending, green, 5–20 cm, stipitate-glandular, often densely so, internodes of all stems 1–3 times as long as leaves.

erect or ascending, green, (8–)10–15(–20) cm, glabrous, internodes of flowering stems 0.8–1.2 times as long as leaves.

Leaves

overlapping proximally, perfoliate proximally, with ± loose, scarious to herbaceous sheath 0.5–1 mm;

blade green, flat, 1-veined, oblanceolate to cuneate (proximal) to oblong-lanceolate to ovate (remaining cauline), 5–30(–35) × 2–4 mm, flexuous, margins not thickened, ± scarious, smooth, apex green to purple, obtuse to abruptly pointed, dull, glabrous;

axillary leaves absent.

overlapping proximally, variably spaced distally, connate proximally, with ± loose, scarious sheath 0.1–0.2 mm;

blade spreading or ascending to outwardly curved, green, flat, 1-veined, linear-oblanceolate to linear-spatulate, (10–)20–30(–40) × 1–3 mm, flexuous, margins not thickened, minutely scarious, smooth, apex green, obtuse to broadly acute, shiny, glabrous, axillary leaves absent.

Inflorescences

7–12-flowered, open cymes, or rarely solitary, terminal;

bracts ± lanceolate, herbaceous, sometimes scarious-margined proximally.

flowers solitary, terminal, or 1–3-flowered cymes;

bracts narrowly lanceolate, herbaceous.

Pedicels

reflexed in fruit, 0.5–2.5 cm, stipitate-glandular.

12–30 cm, glabrous.

Flowers

hypanthium disc-shaped;

sepals obscurely veined, ovate to broadly elliptic (herbaceous portion ovate to broadly elliptic), 3–6 mm, to 7 mm in fruit, apex green or purple, acute to acuminate, not hooded, stipitate-glandular;

petals obovate to oblanceolate, 2–2.5 times as long as sepals, apex rounded, broadly notched.

hypanthium dish-shaped;

sepals very weakly 3-veined, broadly oblong (herbaceous portion broadly oblong), 2–3 mm, not enlarging in fruit, apex green, obtuse or rounded, not hooded, glabrous;

petals oblong or obovate, 1.6–2 times as long as sepals, apex rounded to truncate, entire or slightly emarginate.

Capsules

sessile, broadly ellipsoid, 6–7.5 mm, equaling or longer than sepals.

broadly ovoid, (2–)3–3.5 mm, equaling or longer than sepals.

Seeds

dark brown to blackish, orbiculate with radicle prolonged into beak, only slightly compressed, 0.7–0.8 mm, echinate with rounded tubercles.

reddish brown, asymmetrically reniform with radicle prolonged into beak, not compressed, 0.5–0.7 mm, reticulate.

2n

= 20.

Minuartia drummondii

Minuartia cumberlandensis

Phenology Flowering late winter–early summer. Flowering summer.
Habitat Open grassy woodlands, sandy soils Shaded sand-rock ledges and bluffs
Elevation 0-500 m (0-1600 ft) 400-600 m (1300-2000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; LA; OK; TX
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
KY; TN
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Minuartia drummondii is easily recognized by the proportionally large corollas (petals to three times as long as sepals) and pedicels reflexing in fruit.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Minuartia cumberlandensis may be most closely related to M. groenlandica and M. glabra; R. Kral (1983) noted that it may be distinguished from either of those taxa by leaf size and shape, seed sculpture, phenology, and habitat preference (shaded sandstone versus sunny granitic flat-rocks).

Minuartia cumberlandensis is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 5, p. 124. FNA vol. 5, p. 123.
Parent taxa Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Minuartia Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Minuartia
Sibling taxa
M. arctica, M. austromontana, M. biflora, M. californica, M. caroliniana, M. cismontana, M. cumberlandensis, M. dawsonensis, M. decumbens, M. douglasii, M. elegans, M. glabra, M. godfreyi, M. groenlandica, M. howellii, M. macrantha, M. macrocarpa, M. marcescens, M. michauxii, M. muscorum, M. nuttallii, M. obtusiloba, M. patula, M. pusilla, M. rosei, M. rossii, M. rubella, M. stolonifera, M. stricta, M. tenella, M. uniflora, M. yukonensis
M. arctica, M. austromontana, M. biflora, M. californica, M. caroliniana, M. cismontana, M. dawsonensis, M. decumbens, M. douglasii, M. drummondii, M. elegans, M. glabra, M. godfreyi, M. groenlandica, M. howellii, M. macrantha, M. macrocarpa, M. marcescens, M. michauxii, M. muscorum, M. nuttallii, M. obtusiloba, M. patula, M. pusilla, M. rosei, M. rossii, M. rubella, M. stolonifera, M. stricta, M. tenella, M. uniflora, M. yukonensis
Synonyms Arenaria drummondii Arenaria cumberlandensis
Name authority (Shinners) McNeill: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 24: 147. (1962) (Wofford & Kral) McNeill: Rhodora 82: 498. (1980)
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