Minuartia drummondii |
Minuartia cumberlandensis |
|
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Drummond's stitchwort |
Cumberland stitchwort |
|
Habit | Plants annual. | Plants perennial, cespitose from decumbent bases. |
Taproots | filiform. |
filiform; basal offshoots present. |
Stems | erect to ascending, green, 5–20 cm, stipitate-glandular, often densely so, internodes of all stems 1–3 times as long as leaves. |
erect or ascending, green, (8–)10–15(–20) cm, glabrous, internodes of flowering stems 0.8–1.2 times as long as leaves. |
Leaves | overlapping proximally, perfoliate proximally, with ± loose, scarious to herbaceous sheath 0.5–1 mm; blade green, flat, 1-veined, oblanceolate to cuneate (proximal) to oblong-lanceolate to ovate (remaining cauline), 5–30(–35) × 2–4 mm, flexuous, margins not thickened, ± scarious, smooth, apex green to purple, obtuse to abruptly pointed, dull, glabrous; axillary leaves absent. |
overlapping proximally, variably spaced distally, connate proximally, with ± loose, scarious sheath 0.1–0.2 mm; blade spreading or ascending to outwardly curved, green, flat, 1-veined, linear-oblanceolate to linear-spatulate, (10–)20–30(–40) × 1–3 mm, flexuous, margins not thickened, minutely scarious, smooth, apex green, obtuse to broadly acute, shiny, glabrous, axillary leaves absent. |
Inflorescences | 7–12-flowered, open cymes, or rarely solitary, terminal; bracts ± lanceolate, herbaceous, sometimes scarious-margined proximally. |
flowers solitary, terminal, or 1–3-flowered cymes; bracts narrowly lanceolate, herbaceous. |
Pedicels | reflexed in fruit, 0.5–2.5 cm, stipitate-glandular. |
12–30 cm, glabrous. |
Flowers | hypanthium disc-shaped; sepals obscurely veined, ovate to broadly elliptic (herbaceous portion ovate to broadly elliptic), 3–6 mm, to 7 mm in fruit, apex green or purple, acute to acuminate, not hooded, stipitate-glandular; petals obovate to oblanceolate, 2–2.5 times as long as sepals, apex rounded, broadly notched. |
hypanthium dish-shaped; sepals very weakly 3-veined, broadly oblong (herbaceous portion broadly oblong), 2–3 mm, not enlarging in fruit, apex green, obtuse or rounded, not hooded, glabrous; petals oblong or obovate, 1.6–2 times as long as sepals, apex rounded to truncate, entire or slightly emarginate. |
Capsules | sessile, broadly ellipsoid, 6–7.5 mm, equaling or longer than sepals. |
broadly ovoid, (2–)3–3.5 mm, equaling or longer than sepals. |
Seeds | dark brown to blackish, orbiculate with radicle prolonged into beak, only slightly compressed, 0.7–0.8 mm, echinate with rounded tubercles. |
reddish brown, asymmetrically reniform with radicle prolonged into beak, not compressed, 0.5–0.7 mm, reticulate. |
2n | = 20. |
|
Minuartia drummondii |
Minuartia cumberlandensis |
|
Phenology | Flowering late winter–early summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Open grassy woodlands, sandy soils | Shaded sand-rock ledges and bluffs |
Elevation | 0-500 m (0-1600 ft) | 400-600 m (1300-2000 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; LA; OK; TX |
KY; TN |
Discussion | Minuartia drummondii is easily recognized by the proportionally large corollas (petals to three times as long as sepals) and pedicels reflexing in fruit. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Minuartia cumberlandensis may be most closely related to M. groenlandica and M. glabra; R. Kral (1983) noted that it may be distinguished from either of those taxa by leaf size and shape, seed sculpture, phenology, and habitat preference (shaded sandstone versus sunny granitic flat-rocks). Minuartia cumberlandensis is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 124. | FNA vol. 5, p. 123. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Minuartia | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Minuartia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arenaria drummondii | Arenaria cumberlandensis |
Name authority | (Shinners) McNeill: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 24: 147. (1962) | (Wofford & Kral) McNeill: Rhodora 82: 498. (1980) |
Web links |