Minuartia drummondii |
Minuartia californica |
|
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Drummond's stitchwort |
California sandwort, sandwort |
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Habit | Plants annual. | Plants annual. |
Taproots | filiform. |
filiform. |
Stems | erect to ascending, green, 5–20 cm, stipitate-glandular, often densely so, internodes of all stems 1–3 times as long as leaves. |
widely spreading to erect, green, (1–)2–12 cm, glabrous, internodes of flowering stems 5–10 times as long as leaves. |
Leaves | overlapping proximally, perfoliate proximally, with ± loose, scarious to herbaceous sheath 0.5–1 mm; blade green, flat, 1-veined, oblanceolate to cuneate (proximal) to oblong-lanceolate to ovate (remaining cauline), 5–30(–35) × 2–4 mm, flexuous, margins not thickened, ± scarious, smooth, apex green to purple, obtuse to abruptly pointed, dull, glabrous; axillary leaves absent. |
not overlapping, all evenly spaced, connate proximally, with loose, herbaceous or scarious sheath 0.5–0.7 mm; blade widely spreading, green, concave proximally, flat distally, weakly 1-veined abaxially, linear to awl-shaped or narrowly oblong, 2–5 × 0.2–1.5 mm, flexuous, margins not thickened, scarious proximally, smooth, apex green or purple, acute to often rounded, flat, dull to shiny, glabrous; axillary leaves absent. |
Inflorescences | 7–12-flowered, open cymes, or rarely solitary, terminal; bracts ± lanceolate, herbaceous, sometimes scarious-margined proximally. |
5–7(–9)-flowered, open cymes, or rarely flowers solitary; bracts subulate, herbaceous, often scarious-margined proximally. |
Pedicels | reflexed in fruit, 0.5–2.5 cm, stipitate-glandular. |
0.2–1.5 cm, glabrous. |
Flowers | hypanthium disc-shaped; sepals obscurely veined, ovate to broadly elliptic (herbaceous portion ovate to broadly elliptic), 3–6 mm, to 7 mm in fruit, apex green or purple, acute to acuminate, not hooded, stipitate-glandular; petals obovate to oblanceolate, 2–2.5 times as long as sepals, apex rounded, broadly notched. |
hypanthium disc-shaped; sepals 1–3-veined, midvein sometimes more prominent than lateral veins, broadly lanceolate to elliptic (herbaceous portion narrowly elliptic to oblong), 2.5–2.8 mm, not enlarging in fruit, apex green to purple, rounded to acute, slightly hooded, glabrous; petals elliptic to oblanceolate, 1.5–1.8 times as long as sepals, apex obtuse to rounded, entire. |
Capsules | sessile, broadly ellipsoid, 6–7.5 mm, equaling or longer than sepals. |
on stipe ca 0.1 mm, ± ovoid, 3–3.5 mm, longer than sepals. |
Seeds | dark brown to blackish, orbiculate with radicle prolonged into beak, only slightly compressed, 0.7–0.8 mm, echinate with rounded tubercles. |
reddish brown, suborbiculate with radicle prolonged into beak, slightly compressed, 0.4–0.5 mm, minutely papillate. |
2n | = 26. |
|
Minuartia drummondii |
Minuartia californica |
|
Phenology | Flowering late winter–early summer. | Flowering spring–summer. |
Habitat | Open grassy woodlands, sandy soils | Gravelly or sandy slopes, meadows, chaparral, vernal ponds, roadsides |
Elevation | 0-500 m (0-1600 ft) | 10-700(-1500) m (0-2300(-4900) ft) |
Distribution |
AR; LA; OK; TX |
CA; OR
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Discussion | Minuartia drummondii is easily recognized by the proportionally large corollas (petals to three times as long as sepals) and pedicels reflexing in fruit. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 124. | FNA vol. 5, p. 121. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Minuartia | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Minuartia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arenaria drummondii | Arenaria brevifolia var. californica, Alsinopsis californica, Arenaria californica, Arenaria pusilla var. diffusa, M. pusilla var. diffusa |
Name authority | (Shinners) McNeill: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 24: 147. (1962) | (A. Gray) Mattfeld: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57(Beibl. 126): 28. (1921) |
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