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Drummond's stitchwort

California sandwort, sandwort

Habit Plants annual. Plants annual.
Taproots

filiform.

filiform.

Stems

erect to ascending, green, 5–20 cm, stipitate-glandular, often densely so, internodes of all stems 1–3 times as long as leaves.

widely spreading to erect, green, (1–)2–12 cm, glabrous, internodes of flowering stems 5–10 times as long as leaves.

Leaves

overlapping proximally, perfoliate proximally, with ± loose, scarious to herbaceous sheath 0.5–1 mm;

blade green, flat, 1-veined, oblanceolate to cuneate (proximal) to oblong-lanceolate to ovate (remaining cauline), 5–30(–35) × 2–4 mm, flexuous, margins not thickened, ± scarious, smooth, apex green to purple, obtuse to abruptly pointed, dull, glabrous;

axillary leaves absent.

not overlapping, all evenly spaced, connate proximally, with loose, herbaceous or scarious sheath 0.5–0.7 mm;

blade widely spreading, green, concave proximally, flat distally, weakly 1-veined abaxially, linear to awl-shaped or narrowly oblong, 2–5 × 0.2–1.5 mm, flexuous, margins not thickened, scarious proximally, smooth, apex green or purple, acute to often rounded, flat, dull to shiny, glabrous;

axillary leaves absent.

Inflorescences

7–12-flowered, open cymes, or rarely solitary, terminal;

bracts ± lanceolate, herbaceous, sometimes scarious-margined proximally.

5–7(–9)-flowered, open cymes, or rarely flowers solitary;

bracts subulate, herbaceous, often scarious-margined proximally.

Pedicels

reflexed in fruit, 0.5–2.5 cm, stipitate-glandular.

0.2–1.5 cm, glabrous.

Flowers

hypanthium disc-shaped;

sepals obscurely veined, ovate to broadly elliptic (herbaceous portion ovate to broadly elliptic), 3–6 mm, to 7 mm in fruit, apex green or purple, acute to acuminate, not hooded, stipitate-glandular;

petals obovate to oblanceolate, 2–2.5 times as long as sepals, apex rounded, broadly notched.

hypanthium disc-shaped;

sepals 1–3-veined, midvein sometimes more prominent than lateral veins, broadly lanceolate to elliptic (herbaceous portion narrowly elliptic to oblong), 2.5–2.8 mm, not enlarging in fruit, apex green to purple, rounded to acute, slightly hooded, glabrous;

petals elliptic to oblanceolate, 1.5–1.8 times as long as sepals, apex obtuse to rounded, entire.

Capsules

sessile, broadly ellipsoid, 6–7.5 mm, equaling or longer than sepals.

on stipe ca 0.1 mm, ± ovoid, 3–3.5 mm, longer than sepals.

Seeds

dark brown to blackish, orbiculate with radicle prolonged into beak, only slightly compressed, 0.7–0.8 mm, echinate with rounded tubercles.

reddish brown, suborbiculate with radicle prolonged into beak, slightly compressed, 0.4–0.5 mm, minutely papillate.

2n

= 26.

Minuartia drummondii

Minuartia californica

Phenology Flowering late winter–early summer. Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat Open grassy woodlands, sandy soils Gravelly or sandy slopes, meadows, chaparral, vernal ponds, roadsides
Elevation 0-500 m (0-1600 ft) 10-700(-1500) m (0-2300(-4900) ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; LA; OK; TX
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Minuartia drummondii is easily recognized by the proportionally large corollas (petals to three times as long as sepals) and pedicels reflexing in fruit.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 5, p. 124. FNA vol. 5, p. 121.
Parent taxa Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Minuartia Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Minuartia
Sibling taxa
M. arctica, M. austromontana, M. biflora, M. californica, M. caroliniana, M. cismontana, M. cumberlandensis, M. dawsonensis, M. decumbens, M. douglasii, M. elegans, M. glabra, M. godfreyi, M. groenlandica, M. howellii, M. macrantha, M. macrocarpa, M. marcescens, M. michauxii, M. muscorum, M. nuttallii, M. obtusiloba, M. patula, M. pusilla, M. rosei, M. rossii, M. rubella, M. stolonifera, M. stricta, M. tenella, M. uniflora, M. yukonensis
M. arctica, M. austromontana, M. biflora, M. caroliniana, M. cismontana, M. cumberlandensis, M. dawsonensis, M. decumbens, M. douglasii, M. drummondii, M. elegans, M. glabra, M. godfreyi, M. groenlandica, M. howellii, M. macrantha, M. macrocarpa, M. marcescens, M. michauxii, M. muscorum, M. nuttallii, M. obtusiloba, M. patula, M. pusilla, M. rosei, M. rossii, M. rubella, M. stolonifera, M. stricta, M. tenella, M. uniflora, M. yukonensis
Synonyms Arenaria drummondii Arenaria brevifolia var. californica, Alsinopsis californica, Arenaria californica, Arenaria pusilla var. diffusa, M. pusilla var. diffusa
Name authority (Shinners) McNeill: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 24: 147. (1962) (A. Gray) Mattfeld: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57(Beibl. 126): 28. (1921)
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