The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

Columbian stitchwort, Rocky Mountain sandwort

lassicus stitchwort, The Lassics sandwort

Habit Plants perennial, mat-forming. Plants perennial, mat-forming.
Taproots

moderately stout, not woody.

stout, woody.

Stems

spreading to erect, cespitose, green, 3–15 cm, glabrous, internodes of all stems 0.2–0.6 times as long as leaves.

ascending to erect, green, 4–15 cm, trailing stems to 30 cm, glabrous, internodes of flowering stems ca. as long as leaves.

Leaves

tightly overlapping, usually connate proximally, with ± loose, scarious to herbaceous sheath 0.2–0.8 mm;

blade straight to outwardly curved, green, flat, prominently 1-veined abaxially, linear to subulate, 3–10 × 0.1–1 mm, flexuous, margins not thickened, scarious, smooth, apex green or purple, rounded, navicular, shiny, glabrous;

axillary leaves present among cauline leaves.

overlapping proximally, all evenly spaced, connate proximally, with tight, scarious sheath 0.5–0.7 mm;

blade arcuate, green, flat, 3-veined, needlelike to subulate, 3–6(–9) × 0.7–2 mm, ± rigid, margins scarious proximally, apex green, blunt to ± acute, dull, glabrous;

axillary leaves present among vegetative leaves.

Inflorescences

flowers solitary, terminal;

bracts linear to subulate, herbaceous.

5–20-flowered, open cymes;

bracts narrowly lanceolate, herbaceous, thinly scarious-margined.

Pedicels

0.3–1.5(–2) cm, glabrous.

0.5–2.5 cm, sparsely stipitate-glandular.

Flowers

hypanthium disc-shaped, sepals prominently 3-veined, linear to lanceolate (herbaceous portion linear to lanceolate), 2–3 mm, enlarging slightly in fruit, apex usually purple, acute or rounded, not hooded, glabrous;

petals usually absent, if present, rudimentary, linear to oblong, shorter than sepals, apex entire.

hypanthium dish-shaped;

sepals (1- or) 3-veined, narrowly lanceolate (herbaceous portion narrowly lanceolate), 5–6 mm, not enlarging in fruit, apex often purple, acute to acuminate, not hooded, sparsely stipitate-glandular;

petals broadly linear to oblong-elliptic, 0.7–0.9 times as long as sepals, apex rounded, entire to slightly emarginate.

Capsules

ellipsoid, 2–3 mm, equaling sepals.

ellipsoid, 4–4.8 mm, shorter than sepals.

Seeds

0.6–1 mm, brown, suborbiculate with radicle prolonged into beak, somewhat compressed, minutely tuberculate (50x).

purplish brown, elliptic-oblong, ± compressed, 1.8–2.2 mm, tuberculate;

tubercles low, rounded.

2n

= 30.

Minuartia austromontana

Minuartia decumbens

Phenology Flowering summer. Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat Dry, rocky, calcareous slopes and fell-fields in alpine areas Jeffrey pine woodlands, serpentine soils
Elevation 1200-2800 m (3900-9200 ft) 1200-1500 m (3900-4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
ID; MT; OR; UT; WY; AB; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Minuartia austromontana is the Rocky Mountains member of the M. rossii complex (S. J. Wolf et al. 1979). Specimens from that region identified as M. rossii subsp. columbiana (Raup) Maguire are probably M. austromontana; contrary to B. Maguire’s (1958) interpretation, the former is a synonym of M. elegans.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Minuartia decumbens, like M. rosei and M. stolonifera, is restricted to serpentine soils of northwestern California, specifically to Mule Ridge in Trinity County. The three species are most closely related to the polymorphic M. nuttallii.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 5, p. 120. FNA vol. 5, p. 124.
Parent taxa Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Minuartia Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Minuartia
Sibling taxa
M. arctica, M. biflora, M. californica, M. caroliniana, M. cismontana, M. cumberlandensis, M. dawsonensis, M. decumbens, M. douglasii, M. drummondii, M. elegans, M. glabra, M. godfreyi, M. groenlandica, M. howellii, M. macrantha, M. macrocarpa, M. marcescens, M. michauxii, M. muscorum, M. nuttallii, M. obtusiloba, M. patula, M. pusilla, M. rosei, M. rossii, M. rubella, M. stolonifera, M. stricta, M. tenella, M. uniflora, M. yukonensis
M. arctica, M. austromontana, M. biflora, M. californica, M. caroliniana, M. cismontana, M. cumberlandensis, M. dawsonensis, M. douglasii, M. drummondii, M. elegans, M. glabra, M. godfreyi, M. groenlandica, M. howellii, M. macrantha, M. macrocarpa, M. marcescens, M. michauxii, M. muscorum, M. nuttallii, M. obtusiloba, M. patula, M. pusilla, M. rosei, M. rossii, M. rubella, M. stolonifera, M. stricta, M. tenella, M. uniflora, M. yukonensis
Name authority S. J. Wolf & Packer: Canad. J. Bot. 57: 1676, fig. 1. (1979) T. W. Nelson & J. P. Nelson: Brittonia 33: 162, fig. 1. (1981)
Web links