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sensitive plant, shameplant

herbaceous Mimosa, powderpuff

Habit Herbs or subshrubs, erect or decumbent, 0.3–1 m, armed. Herbs, procumbent, 0.1–0.5 m, armed or unarmed.
Stems

ribbed to striate, hispid or glabrous;

prickles infrastipular, paired, also sparse along internodes, recurved.

terete, strigose to strigulose;

prickles sparse along internodes, recurved.

Leaves

stipules lanceolate, 7–12 mm, glabrous to sparsely setose;

petiole 1–4.5 cm;

primary rachis 0–2.5 mm;

pinnae 1 or 2 pairs, digitate;

leaflets 15–25 pairs, blades obliquely linear-oblong, 5–10 × 2–2.5 mm, margins setose, 1 eccentric vein prominent abaxially, apex acute to mucronate, surfaces glabrous.

stipules widely ovate, 2–4.5 mm, striate, glabrous;

petiole 1–7.5 cm;

primary rachis 1–8 cm;

pinnae 3–7 pairs;

leaflets (8–)10–15(–19) pairs, blades obliquely linear to oblong, 3–5.5(–8) × 0.5–1.5 mm, margins strigulose, parallel veins prominent abaxially, apex acute to mucronate, surfaces glabrous.

Inflorescences

95–125-flowered, axillary, globose or subglobose capitula, solitary or fascicles of 2 or 3, also disposed in racemiform branches, 10–15 mm diam.;

bracts linear to lanceolate, 1/2–2/3 corolla length.

80–140-flowered, axillary, subglobose capitula, solitary, 12–30 mm diam.;

bracts spatulate, 1/2 corolla length.

Peduncles

1–3 cm.

(2–)3–34 cm.

Pedicels

0 mm.

0 mm.

Flowers

bisexual;

calyx campanulate, lobes 4, 1/10 corolla length;

corolla pink, glabrous, lobes 4, 1/4 corolla length;

stamens 4, filaments distinct to base, lilac;

ovary sessile to shortly stipitate, glabrous;

style attenuate at apex;

stigma poriform.

bisexual and staminate;

calyx campanulate, lobes 4, 1/6 corolla length;

corolla purplish pink, strigose, lobes 4, 1/3 corolla length;

stamens 8, filaments connate in a tube 1/4–1/3 corolla length, pink;

ovary stipitate, strigose;

style attenuate at apex;

stigma poriform.

Legumes

sessile, straight, linear-oblong, 10–15 × 3–4 mm, constricted between seeds, valves with 2–5 segments, margin armed, long-setose, apex acuminate, faces glabrous.

stipitate, straight, obliquely oblong, 10–28 × 6–9 mm, constricted between seeds, valves with 1–4 segments, margin unarmed, strigose, apex mucronate, faces strigose to strigulose;

stipe 1–2 mm.

Seeds

2–5, ochre, lenticular, 3–3.2 × 2.5–3 × 1–1.2 mm, testa smooth or porous, fissural line 90%.

1–4, brown, elliptic or lenticular, 3.5–6.5 × 2.8–4.2 × 1–1.5 mm, testa porous, fissural line 90–95%.

Mimosa pudica

Mimosa strigillosa

Phenology Flowering Jul–Jan; fruiting Jul–Jan. Flowering Apr–Nov; fruiting May–Nov.
Habitat Pinelands, secon­dary vegetation, burned or cleared pinelands. Pine woods, along rivers in sandy loam, well-drained, open areas, meadows, dry sandy or clay soils and ditches, sandy roadsides.
Elevation 0–40 m. (0–100 ft.) 0–150 m. (0–500 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
FL; MD; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies [Introduced in North America; introduced also in tropical Asia, Africa, Australia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; OK; TX; Mexico (Tamaulipas, Veracruz); South America (Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Mimosa pudica is a pantropical species that has become established in Florida; C. F. Reed (1964) included M. pudica in the flora of the chrome and manganese ore piles at Canton, in the Port of Baltimore, Maryland; his record from Newport News, Virginia, cannot be verified, as that is an immature plant, probably corresponding to another species.

Varieties of Mimosa pudica were distinguished by J. P. M. Brenan (1959) in tropical East Africa. R. C. Barneby (1991) proposed a modified key to varieties; however, they are not clearly delimited in American populations. Available specimens from the flora area cannot be determined at the infraspecific level.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Mimosa strigillosa is widely distributed in the southeastern United States throughout most of Florida, Charlton County in Georgia, scattered parishes in Louisiana, Washington County in Mississippi, and in coastal Texas and scattered counties inland in north, central, and south Texas.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (Mimosoid clade) > Mimosa Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (Mimosoid clade) > Mimosa
Sibling taxa
M. biuncifera, M. borealis, M. distachya, M. dysocarpa, M. emoryana, M. grahamii, M. hystricina, M. latidens, M. malacophylla, M. microphylla, M. monclovensis, M. nuttallii, M. pigra, M. quadrivalvis, M. roemeriana, M. rupertiana, M. strigillosa, M. texana, M. turneri
M. biuncifera, M. borealis, M. distachya, M. dysocarpa, M. emoryana, M. grahamii, M. hystricina, M. latidens, M. malacophylla, M. microphylla, M. monclovensis, M. nuttallii, M. pigra, M. pudica, M. quadrivalvis, M. roemeriana, M. rupertiana, M. texana, M. turneri
Synonyms M. pudica var. unijuga M. dolichocephala, M. dolichocephala var. sabulicola, M. sabulicola
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 518. (1753) Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 399. (1840)
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