Mimosa pudica |
Mimosa latidens |
|
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sensitive plant, shameplant |
kairn's sensitive-briar |
|
Habit | Herbs or subshrubs, erect or decumbent, 0.3–1 m, armed. | Herbs or subshrubs, prostrate, 0.2–0.5 m, armed. |
Stems | ribbed to striate, hispid or glabrous; prickles infrastipular, paired, also sparse along internodes, recurved. |
ribbed, glabrous; prickles along ribs, recurved. |
Leaves | stipules lanceolate, 7–12 mm, glabrous to sparsely setose; petiole 1–4.5 cm; primary rachis 0–2.5 mm; pinnae 1 or 2 pairs, digitate; leaflets 15–25 pairs, blades obliquely linear-oblong, 5–10 × 2–2.5 mm, margins setose, 1 eccentric vein prominent abaxially, apex acute to mucronate, surfaces glabrous. |
stipules subulate to narrowly lanceolate, 1.5–4 mm, glabrous; petiole 2–4 cm; primary rachis 0.7–2.5 cm; pinnae 1–3 pairs; leaflets 6–9 pairs, blades obliquely linear-oblong to oblong, 3–6 × 0.8–2 mm, margins ciliate, 1 eccentric vein evident abaxially, apex acute, mucronulate, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | 95–125-flowered, axillary, globose or subglobose capitula, solitary or fascicles of 2 or 3, also disposed in racemiform branches, 10–15 mm diam.; bracts linear to lanceolate, 1/2–2/3 corolla length. |
20–70-flowered, axillary, globose capitula, solitary or fascicles of 2, 10–15(–18) mm diam.; bracts linear-lanceolate, 1/7–1/3 corolla length. |
Peduncles | 1–3 cm. |
1–3.5 cm. |
Pedicels | 0 mm. |
0.2 mm. |
Flowers | bisexual; calyx campanulate, lobes 4, 1/10 corolla length; corolla pink, glabrous, lobes 4, 1/4 corolla length; stamens 4, filaments distinct to base, lilac; ovary sessile to shortly stipitate, glabrous; style attenuate at apex; stigma poriform. |
bisexual and staminate; calyx campanulate, lobes 5(or 6), 1/8–1/5 corolla length; corolla purplish pink, glabrous, lobes 5(or 6), 1/2 corolla length; stamens 10(or 12), filaments distinct to bases, pink; ovary sessile, glabrous; style attenuate at apex; stigma tubular. |
Legumes | sessile, straight, linear-oblong, 10–15 × 3–4 mm, constricted between seeds, valves with 2–5 segments, margin armed, long-setose, apex acuminate, faces glabrous. |
stipitate, straight, linear-oblong, tetragonal, 25–60 × 2.5–4 mm, not constricted between seeds, valves entire, 1.5–2.5 mm wide, margin 2–3 mm wide, prickly, apex rostrate, rostrum 2–6 mm, faces glabrous; stipe 1–2 mm. |
Seeds | 2–5, ochre, lenticular, 3–3.2 × 2.5–3 × 1–1.2 mm, testa smooth or porous, fissural line 90%. |
6–9, brown, lenticular or rhomboid, 3.8–4 × 2.5–3 × 1.5–2 mm, testa porous, fissural line 90%. |
Mimosa pudica |
Mimosa latidens |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Jan; fruiting Jul–Jan. | Flowering Mar–Oct; fruiting Jun–Oct. |
Habitat | Pinelands, secondary vegetation, burned or cleared pinelands. | Red sandy loam, abandoned fields on sand. |
Elevation | 0–40 m. (0–100 ft.) | 0–700 m. (0–2300 ft.) |
Distribution |
FL; MD; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies [Introduced in North America; introduced also in tropical Asia, Africa, Australia]
|
LA; TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas) |
Discussion | Mimosa pudica is a pantropical species that has become established in Florida; C. F. Reed (1964) included M. pudica in the flora of the chrome and manganese ore piles at Canton, in the Port of Baltimore, Maryland; his record from Newport News, Virginia, cannot be verified, as that is an immature plant, probably corresponding to another species. Varieties of Mimosa pudica were distinguished by J. P. M. Brenan (1959) in tropical East Africa. R. C. Barneby (1991) proposed a modified key to varieties; however, they are not clearly delimited in American populations. Available specimens from the flora area cannot be determined at the infraspecific level. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Mimosa latidens is known from southeastern Texas and disjunct in Concho County in central Texas, and Acadia Parish in Louisiana. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (Mimosoid clade) > Mimosa | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (Mimosoid clade) > Mimosa |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | M. pudica var. unijuga | Morongia latidens, Leptoglottis berlandieri, L. latidens, M. quadrivalvis var. latidens, Schrankia latidens |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 518. (1753) | (Small) B. L. Turner: Phytologia 76: 414. (1994) |
Web links |