Mimosa pigra |
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amourette, bashful plant, black Mimosa, catclaw Mimosa, dormilona, giant Mimosa, thorny sensitive plant |
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Habit | Shrubs, erect, 1–3 m, armed. | ||||
Stems | terete, strigose and puberulent; prickles irregular along internodes, straight or recurved. |
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Leaves | stipules widely lanceolate to ovate, lanceolate-ovate, or ligulate, 2–5 mm, usually densely strigose to pubescent or puberulent, rarely glabrescent; petiole 0.2–2 cm; primary rachis prickly and with acicular aculei between pinnae, 1–15(–17) cm; pinnae 4–14 pairs; leaflets 16–40 pairs, blades obliquely linear or linear-oblong, 3–9 × 0.5–2 mm, margins ciliate to setose, 3 or 4 parallel veins prominent abaxially, apex mucronulate or acute to apiculate, surfaces pubescent to strigulose or glabrous abaxially, glabrous adaxially. |
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Inflorescences | 80–100-flowered, axillary, globose or subglobose capitula, solitary and in fascicles of 2–4, or in racemiform branches, 10–18 mm diam.; bracts linear-lanceolate or oblanceolate, 1/4–3/4 corolla length. |
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Peduncles | 1.5–5 cm. |
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Pedicels | 0 mm. |
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Flowers | bisexual and staminate; calyx irregularly laciniate or campanulate, lobes 4, 1/5–1/2 corolla length; corolla pink, strigose or glabrous, lobes 4, 1/4–1/3 corolla length; stamens 8, filaments connate at bases, lilac; ovary sessile, hispid or pubescent; style attenuate at apex; stigma narrowly cupuliform. |
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Legumes | sessile or stipitate, straight or curved, oblong, (30–)40–120 × 9–13 mm, not constricted between seeds, valves with (4–)7–25 segments, margin unarmed, apex apiculate or mucronate to cuspidate, faces setose or sparsely strigose and puberulent; stipe 3–7 mm. |
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Seeds | (4–)7–25, olive-ochre, oblong-elliptic, 5–6.5 × 2.3–3 × 0.8–1.5 mm, testa smooth, fissural line 90%. |
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Mimosa pigra |
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Distribution |
Mexico; Central America; South America; s United States; Africa [Introduced in tropical Asia]
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (Mimosoid clade) > Mimosa | ||||
Sibling taxa | |||||
Subordinate taxa | |||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Cent. Pl. I, 13. (1755) — name conserved | ||||
Web links |