Millettia |
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Indian beech, oiltree |
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Habit | Trees [shrubs, vines], unarmed. |
Stems | spreading, glabrous. |
Leaves | alternate, odd-pinnate; stipules present, caducous; petiolate; leaflets 5–9[–35], stipels absent [present], blade margins entire, surfaces glabrous or glabrate. |
Inflorescences | 25–40-flowered, axillary [terminal], pseudoracemes [racemes or panicles], flowers mostly paired, rarely fasciculate, at nodes; bracts present, caducous; bracteoles 2, at pedicel apex. |
Flowers | papilionaceous; calyx broadly campanulate, truncate, lobes obsolete [short]; corolla white to pink or lavender; stamens 10, submonadelphous, vexillary stamen distinct at base; anthers dorsifixed. |
Fruits | legumes, within persistent calyx, sessile, compressed, straight, narrowly ovoid, not beaked, woody or rigidly leathery, tardily dehiscent or 2-valved, glabrous. |
Seed | 1 [several], brown, reniform. |
x | = 11. |
Millettia |
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Distribution |
Asia; Africa; Pacific Islands; n Australia [Introduced, Florida; introduced also in tropical areas worldwide] |
Discussion | Species ca. 150 (1 in the flora). S. T. Dunn (1912) recognized 134 species in Millettia. R. Geesink (1984) claimed that Millettia encompasses about 90 species distributed from Africa to Malesia, with one species from India to northern Australia and the western Pacific; he also included the genus Hesperothamnus Brandegee, with about five species in Mexico, in his concept of Millettia. G. P. Lewis et al. (2005) maintained Hesperothamnus as separate from Millettia, stating that the latter contains 150 species. Millettia is conserved against Pongamia Adanson (1763), which is itself conserved, making Pongamia Ventenat (1803), an unnecessary renaming of the genus; the Ventenat name appears in some regional treatments of legumes. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | |
Subordinate taxa | |
Synonyms | Pongamia |
Name authority | Wight & Arnott: Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 263. (1834) — name conserved |
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