Milla |
Milla biflora |
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Mexican star, milla |
Mexican-star |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, scapose, from corms. | |
Leaves | 2–7, basal; blade linear, channeled to terete; veins sometimes scabrous, particularly proximally. |
persistent, 2–7(–10), 1 mm wide, 1/2 as long as to equaling scape; blade channeled. |
Scape(s) | 1 or rarely 2, persistent, terete, sometimes scabrous, particularly proximally. |
4–55 cm, scabrous on proximal veins. |
Inflorescences | falsely umbellate, 1–30-flowered, subtended by 4 narrowly triangular bracts that do not enclose flowers in bud. |
1–9-flowered, if solitary, one or more undeveloped flower buds often present; bracts 4 in 2 whorls, 5–12 mm, apex acute. |
Flowers | sessile but appearing pedicellate, 4–15 cm; perianth salverform; tepals 6, connate basally into long, slender tube; perianth lobes white with green, pink, or blue abaxial stripes, shorter than tube; stamens 6, inserted on perianth tube, distinct; ovary superior, 3-locular, long-stipitate, stipe adnate to perianth tube on 3 angles; style usually exserted; stigma obscurely 3-lobed; pseudopedicel formed by elongate perianth tube ± enlarged around ovary. |
4.5–18 cm (appearing 2.5–4 cm due to pseudopedicel); perianth tube with lacuna between stipe angles to within 0.5–5 cm of base, then tube and stipe completely fused into pseudopedicel; perianth lobes spreading, white with green abaxial stripe, 3–5-veined, elliptic, becoming papery and persisting in fruit, eventually split by developing capsule, 1.5–2.5 cm; outer lobes 5–10 mm wide, apex subacute, inner lobes 8–12 mm wide, apex rounded; filaments triangular, 1 mm; anthers yellow, lanceolate, sagittate at base, 3–5 mm, suture margins minutely denticulate, ± crisped; ovary proximally adnate to perianth tube, ovoid to obovoid, 1 cm, stipe 3–16 cm; style exserted; stigma capitate, minutely 3-lobed. |
Fruits | capsular, beaked by persistent style base, dehiscence loculicidal. |
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Capsules | ovoid, 1.5–2 cm; beak 1.5–2.5 mm. |
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Seeds | numerous, black, flattened, minutely cellularly reticulate. |
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Corm | solitary, coated with membrane. |
ovoid, 1–2 cm; coat brown or reddish brown, minutely striate, splitting from base into narrow strips that shred and appear fibrous. |
Milla |
Milla biflora |
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Phenology | Flowering mid Aug–Sep. | |
Habitat | Most volcanic soils, dry hillsides, ridges | |
Elevation | 1000–2700 m (3300–8900 ft) | |
Distribution |
sw United States; Mexico; Central America (Guatemala) |
AZ; NM; Mexico; Central America (Guatemala)
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Discussion | Species 6–7 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Persistent reports of the occurrence of Milla biflora in trans-Pecos Texas are due to a collection made by Charles Wright “On the San Pedro, West Texas” in 1851–1852. Wright was not in west Texas during the blooming period of M. biflora in either year. This collection most likely came from along the San Pedro River below Benson, Cochise County, Arizona. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 346. | FNA vol. 26, p. 347. |
Parent taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Askolame biflora | |
Name authority | Cavanilles: Icon. 2: 76, plate 196. (1793) | Cavanilles: Icon. 2: 76, plate 196. (1793) |
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