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Mexican star, milla

Mexican-star

Habit Herbs, perennial, scapose, from corms.
Leaves

2–7, basal;

blade linear, channeled to terete;

veins sometimes scabrous, particularly proximally.

persistent, 2–7(–10), 1 mm wide, 1/2 as long as to equaling scape;

blade channeled.

Scape(s)

1 or rarely 2, persistent, terete, sometimes scabrous, particularly proximally.

4–55 cm, scabrous on proximal veins.

Inflorescences

falsely umbellate, 1–30-flowered, subtended by 4 narrowly triangular bracts that do not enclose flowers in bud.

1–9-flowered, if solitary, one or more undeveloped flower buds often present;

bracts 4 in 2 whorls, 5–12 mm, apex acute.

Flowers

sessile but appearing pedicellate, 4–15 cm;

perianth salverform;

tepals 6, connate basally into long, slender tube;

perianth lobes white with green, pink, or blue abaxial stripes, shorter than tube;

stamens 6, inserted on perianth tube, distinct;

ovary superior, 3-locular, long-stipitate, stipe adnate to perianth tube on 3 angles;

style usually exserted;

stigma obscurely 3-lobed;

pseudopedicel formed by elongate perianth tube ± enlarged around ovary.

4.5–18 cm (appearing 2.5–4 cm due to pseudopedicel);

perianth tube with lacuna between stipe angles to within 0.5–5 cm of base, then tube and stipe completely fused into pseudopedicel;

perianth lobes spreading, white with green abaxial stripe, 3–5-veined, elliptic, becoming papery and persisting in fruit, eventually split by developing capsule, 1.5–2.5 cm;

outer lobes 5–10 mm wide, apex subacute, inner lobes 8–12 mm wide, apex rounded;

filaments triangular, 1 mm;

anthers yellow, lanceolate, sagittate at base, 3–5 mm, suture margins minutely denticulate, ± crisped;

ovary proximally adnate to perianth tube, ovoid to obovoid, 1 cm, stipe 3–16 cm;

style exserted;

stigma capitate, minutely 3-lobed.

Fruits

capsular, beaked by persistent style base, dehiscence loculicidal.

Capsules

ovoid, 1.5–2 cm;

beak 1.5–2.5 mm.

Seeds

numerous, black, flattened, minutely cellularly reticulate.

Corm

solitary, coated with membrane.

ovoid, 1–2 cm;

coat brown or reddish brown, minutely striate, splitting from base into narrow strips that shred and appear fibrous.

Milla

Milla biflora

Phenology Flowering mid Aug–Sep.
Habitat Most volcanic soils, dry hillsides, ridges
Elevation 1000–2700 m (3300–8900 ft)
Distribution
from USDA
sw United States; Mexico; Central America (Guatemala)
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; NM; Mexico; Central America (Guatemala)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species 6–7 (1 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Persistent reports of the occurrence of Milla biflora in trans-Pecos Texas are due to a collection made by Charles Wright “On the San Pedro, West Texas” in 1851–1852. Wright was not in west Texas during the blooming period of M. biflora in either year. This collection most likely came from along the San Pedro River below Benson, Cochise County, Arizona.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 346. Author: Dale W. McNeal Jr.. FNA vol. 26, p. 347.
Parent taxa Liliaceae Liliaceae > Milla
Subordinate taxa
M. biflora
Synonyms Askolame biflora
Name authority Cavanilles: Icon. 2: 76, plate 196. (1793) Cavanilles: Icon. 2: 76, plate 196. (1793)
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