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claspleaf pennycress, pennycress, perfoliate pennycress

Habit Annuals; not scapose; (glaucous).
Stems

erect or subdecumbent, unbranched or branched.

Leaves

basal and cauline;

petiolate, sessile, or subsessile;

basal (withered by fruiting), loosely rosulate or not;

petiolate [subsessile], blade margins entire or obscurely dentate;

cauline blade (base cordate to amplexicaul), margins entire or repand.

Racemes

(several-flowered), considerably elongated in fruit.

Flowers

sepals ovate or oblong, (margins membranous);

petals white, oblong or spatulate, (sometimes slightly unequal), claw (short or) undifferentiated from blade, (apex rounded [obtuse]);

stamens slightly tetradynamous;

filaments not dilated basally;

anthers ovate, (apex obtuse);

nectar glands (2 or 4), lateral, 1 on each side of lateral stamen (when 4).

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate, straight or recurved, slender.

Fruits

sessile, usually obcordate, rarely obovate, (apex emarginate), strongly angustiseptate;

valves keeled, (winged around, much wider apically);

replum rounded;

septum complete, (not veined);

ovules (4–)6–8(–10) per ovary;

style obsolete or distinct, (included in apical notch of fruit);

stigma capitate.

Seeds

plump, not winged, ovoid;

seed coat (smooth), mucilaginous when wetted;

cotyledons accumbent.

x

= 7.

Microthlaspi

Distribution
from USDA
Europe; Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species 4 (1 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 599. Author: Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Noccaeeae
Subordinate taxa
M. perfoliatum
Name authority F. K. Meyer: Feddes Repert. 84: 452. (1973)
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