Microseris paludosa |
Microseris sylvatica |
|
---|---|---|
marsh microseris, marsh scorzonella, marsh silverpuffs |
sylvan microseris, sylvan scorzonella, woodland silverpuffs |
|
Habit | Perennials, 15–70 cm; taprooted. | Perennials, 15–75 cm; taprooted. |
Stems | branched proximally, leafy proximally. |
branched or simple. |
Leaves | basal and cauline; petiolate (petioles broadly winged, clasping); blades linear to oblanceolate, 6–35 cm, margins entire, dentate, or pinnately lobed, apices acuminate. |
basal and cauline; petiolate (distal often sessile, clasping); blades linear to oblong-lanceolate, 8–35 cm, margins entire, dentate, or pinnately lobed, apices acute to acuminate, faces glabrous or scurfy-puberulent. |
Peduncles | erect or arcuate-ascending (15–50 cm), ebracteate. |
erect (10–55 cm), ebracteate or leafy. |
Involucres | ovoid in fruit, 10–20 mm. |
ovoid in fruit, 12–25 mm. |
Florets | 25–70; corollas yellow-orange, surpassing phyllaries by 5+ mm. |
25–100; corollas yellow, surpassing phyllaries by 5+ mm. |
Phyllaries | not spotted, abaxial faces usually scurfy-puberulent, usually black-villous; outer linear to broadly or narrowly ovate-deltate, apices erect or recurved, acuminate; inner lanceolate, apices erect, acute to acuminate. |
abaxial faces glabrous or scurfy-puberulent; outer broadly or narrowly deltate to ovate-lanceolate, apices recurved, acuminate; inner lanceolate, acuminate, faces usually lightly black-villous. |
Cypselae | columnar, 4–7 mm; pappi of 5–10, dull yellowish brown, lanceolate, glabrous, aristate scales 2–4 mm, aristae barbellate. |
columnar, 5–12 mm; pappi of 5–10 dull, yellowish brown, linear-lanceolate, glabrous aristate scales 4–10 mm, aristae barbellate to subplumose. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18, 27. |
Microseris paludosa |
Microseris sylvatica |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Mar–Jun. |
Habitat | Sandy, clay, and loam soils, grasslands, brushlands, oak woodlands. and closed-cone pine forests | Clay and loam soils, valley flats and hillsides, grasslands, brushlands, and open oak or conifer woods |
Elevation | 10–300 m (0–1000 ft) | 40–1500 m (100–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
|
CA
|
Discussion | Microseris paludosa in the central coastal region (D. P. Tibor 2001). It differs from M. laciniata subsp. leptosepala in its longer, brownish pappus scales and more southern coastal distribution. It is unusual among the perennial taxa of Microseris in its self-compatibility and ready self-fertilization in culture. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The range of Microseris sylvatica includes the Central Valley of California and surrounding foothills. It is becoming rare because of grazing and agriculture (D. P. Tibor 2001). An autotriploid form, 2n = 27, has been reported from Placer County (A. S. Tomb et al. 1978); it reproduced clonally by adventitious buds on lateral roots. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 343. | FNA vol. 19, p. 342. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Microseris | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Microseris |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Scorzonella paludosa | Scorzonella sylvatica, Calaïs sylvatica |
Name authority | (Greene) J. T. Howell: Leafl. W. Bot. 5: 108. (1948) | (Bentham) Schultz-Bipontinus: Jahresber. Pollichia 22–24: 309. (1866) |
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