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marsh microseris, marsh scorzonella, marsh silverpuffs

sylvan microseris, sylvan scorzonella, woodland silverpuffs

Habit Perennials, 15–70 cm; taprooted. Perennials, 15–75 cm; taprooted.
Stems

branched proximally, leafy proximally.

branched or simple.

Leaves

basal and cauline; petiolate (petioles broadly winged, clasping);

blades linear to oblanceolate, 6–35 cm, margins entire, dentate, or pinnately lobed, apices acuminate.

basal and cauline; petiolate (distal often sessile, clasping);

blades linear to oblong-lanceolate, 8–35 cm, margins entire, dentate, or pinnately lobed, apices acute to acuminate, faces glabrous or scurfy-puberulent.

Peduncles

erect or arcuate-ascending (15–50 cm), ebracteate.

erect (10–55 cm), ebracteate or leafy.

Involucres

ovoid in fruit, 10–20 mm.

ovoid in fruit, 12–25 mm.

Florets

25–70;

corollas yellow-orange, surpassing phyllaries by 5+ mm.

25–100;

corollas yellow, surpassing phyllaries by 5+ mm.

Phyllaries

not spotted, abaxial faces usually scurfy-puberulent, usually black-villous;

outer linear to broadly or narrowly ovate-deltate, apices erect or recurved, acuminate;

inner lanceolate, apices erect, acute to acuminate.

abaxial faces glabrous or scurfy-puberulent;

outer broadly or narrowly deltate to ovate-lanceolate, apices recurved, acuminate;

inner lanceolate, acuminate, faces usually lightly black-villous.

Cypselae

columnar, 4–7 mm;

pappi of 5–10, dull yellowish brown, lanceolate, glabrous, aristate scales 2–4 mm, aristae barbellate.

columnar, 5–12 mm;

pappi of 5–10 dull, yellowish brown, linear-lanceolate, glabrous aristate scales 4–10 mm, aristae barbellate to subplumose.

2n

= 18.

= 18, 27.

Microseris paludosa

Microseris sylvatica

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jun. Flowering Mar–Jun.
Habitat Sandy, clay, and loam soils, grasslands, brushlands, oak woodlands. and closed-cone pine forests Clay and loam soils, valley flats and hillsides, grasslands, brushlands, and open oak or conifer woods
Elevation 10–300 m (0–1000 ft) 40–1500 m (100–4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Microseris paludosa in the central coastal region (D. P. Tibor 2001). It differs from M. laciniata subsp. leptosepala in its longer, brownish pappus scales and more southern coastal distribution. It is unusual among the perennial taxa of Microseris in its self-compatibility and ready self-fertilization in culture.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

The range of Microseris sylvatica includes the Central Valley of California and surrounding foothills. It is becoming rare because of grazing and agriculture (D. P. Tibor 2001). An autotriploid form, 2n = 27, has been reported from Placer County (A. S. Tomb et al. 1978); it reproduced clonally by adventitious buds on lateral roots.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 19, p. 343. FNA vol. 19, p. 342.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Microseris Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Microseris
Sibling taxa
M. acuminata, M. bigelovii, M. borealis, M. campestris, M. douglasii, M. elegans, M. howellii, M. laciniata, M. nutans, M. sylvatica
M. acuminata, M. bigelovii, M. borealis, M. campestris, M. douglasii, M. elegans, M. howellii, M. laciniata, M. nutans, M. paludosa
Synonyms Scorzonella paludosa Scorzonella sylvatica, Calaïs sylvatica
Name authority (Greene) J. T. Howell: Leafl. W. Bot. 5: 108. (1948) (Bentham) Schultz-Bipontinus: Jahresber. Pollichia 22–24: 309. (1866)
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