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marsh microseris, marsh scorzonella, marsh silverpuffs

San Joaquin microseris, San Joaquin silverpuffs

Habit Perennials, 15–70 cm; taprooted. Annuals, 5–50 cm; taprooted.
Stems

branched proximally, leafy proximally.

0.

Leaves

basal and cauline; petiolate (petioles broadly winged, clasping);

blades linear to oblanceolate, 6–35 cm, margins entire, dentate, or pinnately lobed, apices acuminate.

basal; petiolate;

blades linear to narrowly elliptic or oblanceolate, 3–22 cm, margins entire, dentate, or pinnately lobed, apices acute or attenuate, faces glabrous or lightly scurfy-puberulent.

Peduncles

erect or arcuate-ascending (15–50 cm), ebracteate.

erect or curved-ascending, ebracteate.

Involucres

ovoid in fruit, 10–20 mm.

ovoid to fusiform in fruit, 5–20 mm.

Florets

25–70;

corollas yellow-orange, surpassing phyllaries by 5+ mm.

5–120;

corollas yellow or white, equaling or surpassing phyllaries by 1–3 mm.

Phyllaries

not spotted, abaxial faces usually scurfy-puberulent, usually black-villous;

outer linear to broadly or narrowly ovate-deltate, apices erect or recurved, acuminate;

inner lanceolate, apices erect, acute to acuminate.

apices acute to acuminate, abaxial faces glabrous;

outer deltate;

inner lanceolate (midveins often purple, thickened).

Cypselae

columnar, 4–7 mm;

pappi of 5–10, dull yellowish brown, lanceolate, glabrous, aristate scales 2–4 mm, aristae barbellate.

columnar, 3–5.5 mm;

pappi of 5, white or light brownish, lanceolate or ovate to deltate, aristate scales 1–4.5 mm (straight to slightly arcuate, plane or slightly involute, glabrous, midveins brown, broadened at bases, widths less than 1/5 bodies, linear distally), aristae (straw-colored or brown) barbellulate proximally, barbellate distally.

2n

= 18.

= 36.

Microseris paludosa

Microseris campestris

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jun. Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat Sandy, clay, and loam soils, grasslands, brushlands, oak woodlands. and closed-cone pine forests Clay soils, flats and hillsides, sometimes near vernal pools, grasslands
Elevation 10–300 m (0–1000 ft) 30–500 m (100–1600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Microseris paludosa in the central coastal region (D. P. Tibor 2001). It differs from M. laciniata subsp. leptosepala in its longer, brownish pappus scales and more southern coastal distribution. It is unusual among the perennial taxa of Microseris in its self-compatibility and ready self-fertilization in culture.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

The tetraploid Microseris campestris is morphologically intermediate between M. elegans and M. douglasii, and the molecular data of D. Roelofs et al. (1997) show a particularly close relationship with the former species. It is known only from the San Joaquin Valley and surrounding foothills. Diploid plants assignable to M. douglasii but with fruit morphology similar to M. campestris, found much closer to the coast near San Luis Obispo, are thought to be the result of introgression between M. douglasii and M. bigelovii (K. L. Chambers 1955).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 19, p. 343. FNA vol. 19, p. 345.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Microseris Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Microseris
Sibling taxa
M. acuminata, M. bigelovii, M. borealis, M. campestris, M. douglasii, M. elegans, M. howellii, M. laciniata, M. nutans, M. sylvatica
M. acuminata, M. bigelovii, M. borealis, M. douglasii, M. elegans, M. howellii, M. laciniata, M. nutans, M. paludosa, M. sylvatica
Synonyms Scorzonella paludosa
Name authority (Greene) J. T. Howell: Leafl. W. Bot. 5: 108. (1948) Greene: Pittonia 5: 15. (1902)
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