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elegant silverpuffs

sylvan microseris, sylvan scorzonella, woodland silverpuffs

Habit Annuals, 5–35 cm; taprooted. Perennials, 15–75 cm; taprooted.
Stems

0.

branched or simple.

Leaves

basal; petiolate;

blades linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 2–20 cm, margins entire, dentate, or pinnately lobed, apices acuminate, faces glabrous or lightly scurfy-puberulent.

basal and cauline; petiolate (distal often sessile, clasping);

blades linear to oblong-lanceolate, 8–35 cm, margins entire, dentate, or pinnately lobed, apices acute to acuminate, faces glabrous or scurfy-puberulent.

Peduncles

erect or curved-ascending, ebracteate.

erect (10–55 cm), ebracteate or leafy.

Involucres

globose to ovoid in fruit, 4–8(–10) mm.

ovoid in fruit, 12–25 mm.

Florets

5–100;

corollas yellow or orange, equaling or surpassing phyllaries by 1–2 mm.

25–100;

corollas yellow, surpassing phyllaries by 5+ mm.

Phyllaries

apices acute to acuminate, faces glabrous;

outer deltate;

inner lanceolate (midveins often purple, thickened).

abaxial faces glabrous or scurfy-puberulent;

outer broadly or narrowly deltate to ovate-lanceolate, apices recurved, acuminate;

inner lanceolate, acuminate, faces usually lightly black-villous.

Cypselae

columnar to obconic, 1.5–3 mm;

pappi of (4–)5 white or brownish, ovate to deltate, aristate scales 0.2–2.5 mm (straight or slightly arcuate, scarcely involute, glabrous, midveins linear, widths less than 1/5 bodies, thicker at base), aristae (brown, fine) barbellulate.

columnar, 5–12 mm;

pappi of 5–10 dull, yellowish brown, linear-lanceolate, glabrous aristate scales 4–10 mm, aristae barbellate to subplumose.

2n

= 18.

= 18, 27.

Microseris elegans

Microseris sylvatica

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jun. Flowering Mar–Jun.
Habitat Mostly clay soils, flats and hillsides, often near vernal pools, grasslands, shrublands Clay and loam soils, valley flats and hillsides, grasslands, brushlands, and open oak or conifer woods
Elevation 10–700 m (0–2300 ft) 40–1500 m (100–4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Microseris elegans is widespread in interior central California, becoming coastal in the southwestern part of its range. It was hypothesized to be one of the diploid ancestors of M. campestris (K. L. Chambers 1955); molecular evidence supporting that relationship was presented by D. Roelofs et al. (1997).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

The range of Microseris sylvatica includes the Central Valley of California and surrounding foothills. It is becoming rare because of grazing and agriculture (D. P. Tibor 2001). An autotriploid form, 2n = 27, has been reported from Placer County (A. S. Tomb et al. 1978); it reproduced clonally by adventitious buds on lateral roots.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 19, p. 346. FNA vol. 19, p. 342.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Microseris Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Microseris
Sibling taxa
M. acuminata, M. bigelovii, M. borealis, M. campestris, M. douglasii, M. howellii, M. laciniata, M. nutans, M. paludosa, M. sylvatica
M. acuminata, M. bigelovii, M. borealis, M. campestris, M. douglasii, M. elegans, M. howellii, M. laciniata, M. nutans, M. paludosa
Synonyms M. aphantocarpha var. elegans Scorzonella sylvatica, Calaïs sylvatica
Name authority Greene ex A. Gray: in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 419. (1884) (Bentham) Schultz-Bipontinus: Jahresber. Pollichia 22–24: 309. (1866)
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