Microseris elegans |
Microseris paludosa |
|
---|---|---|
elegant silverpuffs |
marsh microseris, marsh scorzonella, marsh silverpuffs |
|
Habit | Annuals, 5–35 cm; taprooted. | Perennials, 15–70 cm; taprooted. |
Stems | 0. |
branched proximally, leafy proximally. |
Leaves | basal; petiolate; blades linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 2–20 cm, margins entire, dentate, or pinnately lobed, apices acuminate, faces glabrous or lightly scurfy-puberulent. |
basal and cauline; petiolate (petioles broadly winged, clasping); blades linear to oblanceolate, 6–35 cm, margins entire, dentate, or pinnately lobed, apices acuminate. |
Peduncles | erect or curved-ascending, ebracteate. |
erect or arcuate-ascending (15–50 cm), ebracteate. |
Involucres | globose to ovoid in fruit, 4–8(–10) mm. |
ovoid in fruit, 10–20 mm. |
Florets | 5–100; corollas yellow or orange, equaling or surpassing phyllaries by 1–2 mm. |
25–70; corollas yellow-orange, surpassing phyllaries by 5+ mm. |
Phyllaries | apices acute to acuminate, faces glabrous; outer deltate; inner lanceolate (midveins often purple, thickened). |
not spotted, abaxial faces usually scurfy-puberulent, usually black-villous; outer linear to broadly or narrowly ovate-deltate, apices erect or recurved, acuminate; inner lanceolate, apices erect, acute to acuminate. |
Cypselae | columnar to obconic, 1.5–3 mm; pappi of (4–)5 white or brownish, ovate to deltate, aristate scales 0.2–2.5 mm (straight or slightly arcuate, scarcely involute, glabrous, midveins linear, widths less than 1/5 bodies, thicker at base), aristae (brown, fine) barbellulate. |
columnar, 4–7 mm; pappi of 5–10, dull yellowish brown, lanceolate, glabrous, aristate scales 2–4 mm, aristae barbellate. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Microseris elegans |
Microseris paludosa |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Mostly clay soils, flats and hillsides, often near vernal pools, grasslands, shrublands | Sandy, clay, and loam soils, grasslands, brushlands, oak woodlands. and closed-cone pine forests |
Elevation | 10–700 m (0–2300 ft) | 10–300 m (0–1000 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
CA
|
Discussion | Microseris elegans is widespread in interior central California, becoming coastal in the southwestern part of its range. It was hypothesized to be one of the diploid ancestors of M. campestris (K. L. Chambers 1955); molecular evidence supporting that relationship was presented by D. Roelofs et al. (1997). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Microseris paludosa in the central coastal region (D. P. Tibor 2001). It differs from M. laciniata subsp. leptosepala in its longer, brownish pappus scales and more southern coastal distribution. It is unusual among the perennial taxa of Microseris in its self-compatibility and ready self-fertilization in culture. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 346. | FNA vol. 19, p. 343. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Microseris | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Microseris |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | M. aphantocarpha var. elegans | Scorzonella paludosa |
Name authority | Greene ex A. Gray: in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 419. (1884) | (Greene) J. T. Howell: Leafl. W. Bot. 5: 108. (1948) |
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