Microseris elegans |
Microseris nutans |
|
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elegant silverpuffs |
nodding microceris, nodding microseris, nodding microseris or silverpuffs, nodding scorzonella, nodding silver puffs |
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Habit | Annuals, 5–35 cm; taprooted. | Perennials, 10–70 cm; taprooted. |
Stems | 0. |
branched, leafy distally. |
Leaves | basal; petiolate; blades linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 2–20 cm, margins entire, dentate, or pinnately lobed, apices acuminate, faces glabrous or lightly scurfy-puberulent. |
basal and cauline; petiolate (proximally, distal often sessile, clasping); blades linear to oblanceolate, 5–30 cm, margins entire or remotely dentate to pinnately lobed (usually with narrow rachises and linear teeth or lobes), apices acuminate, faces glabrous or lightly scurfy-puberulent. |
Peduncles | erect or curved-ascending, ebracteate. |
erect or ascending (4–35 cm), ebracteate or leafy. |
Involucres | globose to ovoid in fruit, 4–8(–10) mm. |
broadly to narrowly ovoid in fruit, 8–22 mm. |
Florets | 5–100; corollas yellow or orange, equaling or surpassing phyllaries by 1–2 mm. |
10–75; corollas yellow, surpassing phyllaries by 5+ mm. |
Phyllaries | apices acute to acuminate, faces glabrous; outer deltate; inner lanceolate (midveins often purple, thickened). |
apices erect, abaxial faces glabrous or scurfy-puberulent; outer lanceolate to triangular or linear, apices acute or acuminate; inner lanceolate, apices acuminate, both faces usually lightly black-villous. |
Cypselae | columnar to obconic, 1.5–3 mm; pappi of (4–)5 white or brownish, ovate to deltate, aristate scales 0.2–2.5 mm (straight or slightly arcuate, scarcely involute, glabrous, midveins linear, widths less than 1/5 bodies, thicker at base), aristae (brown, fine) barbellulate. |
columnar, 3.5–8 mm; pappi of 15–30, silvery, linear to lanceolate or oblong, (flat, glabrous) aristate scales 1–3(–5) mm (margins entire, apices acute or lacerate), aristae (slender) plumose. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Microseris elegans |
Microseris nutans |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Apr-–Jul. |
Habitat | Mostly clay soils, flats and hillsides, often near vernal pools, grasslands, shrublands | Various soils, grasslands, brushlands, woodlands, and coniferous forests |
Elevation | 10–700 m (0–2300 ft) | 100–3000 m (300–9800 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
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CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
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Discussion | Microseris elegans is widespread in interior central California, becoming coastal in the southwestern part of its range. It was hypothesized to be one of the diploid ancestors of M. campestris (K. L. Chambers 1955); molecular evidence supporting that relationship was presented by D. Roelofs et al. (1997). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 346. | FNA vol. 19, p. 340. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Microseris | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Microseris |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | M. aphantocarpha var. elegans | Scorzonella nutans |
Name authority | Greene ex A. Gray: in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 419. (1884) | (Hooker) Schultz-Bipontinus: Jahresber. Pollichia 22–24: 309. (1866) |
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