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elegant silverpuffs

Howell's microseris, Howell's silverpuffs

Habit Annuals, 5–35 cm; taprooted. Perennials, 10–50 cm; taprooted.
Stems

0.

branched proximally and often distally.

Leaves

basal; petiolate;

blades linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 2–20 cm, margins entire, dentate, or pinnately lobed, apices acuminate, faces glabrous or lightly scurfy-puberulent.

basal and cauline; petiolate (petioles broadly winged, clasping);

blades linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 10–30 cm, margins entire, dentate, or pinnately lobed (lobes narrow, often retrorse).

Peduncles

erect or curved-ascending, ebracteate.

erect (10–50 cm), ebracteate or leafy.

Involucres

globose to ovoid in fruit, 4–8(–10) mm.

narrowly ovoid in fruit, 8–17 mm.

Florets

5–100;

corollas yellow or orange, equaling or surpassing phyllaries by 1–2 mm.

8–30;

corollas yellow, surpassing phyllaries by 5+ mm.

Phyllaries

apices acute to acuminate, faces glabrous;

outer deltate;

inner lanceolate (midveins often purple, thickened).

sometimes purple-spotted, apices erect, acuminate, abaxial faces glabrous or scurfy-puberulent, often black-villous;

outer lanceolate to deltate;

inner lanceolate.

Cypselae

columnar to obconic, 1.5–3 mm;

pappi of (4–)5 white or brownish, ovate to deltate, aristate scales 0.2–2.5 mm (straight or slightly arcuate, scarcely involute, glabrous, midveins linear, widths less than 1/5 bodies, thicker at base), aristae (brown, fine) barbellulate.

columnar, 4–7 mm;

pappi of 5–10, white, lanceolate, glabrous, aristate scales 3–6 mm, aristae barbellulate.

2n

= 18.

= 18.

Microseris elegans

Microseris howellii

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jun. Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat Mostly clay soils, flats and hillsides, often near vernal pools, grasslands, shrublands Rocky serpentine soils, hillsides and alluvial flats, open shrublands and Pinus jeffreyi savannas
Elevation 10–700 m (0–2300 ft) 300–1000 m (1000–3300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Microseris elegans is widespread in interior central California, becoming coastal in the southwestern part of its range. It was hypothesized to be one of the diploid ancestors of M. campestris (K. L. Chambers 1955); molecular evidence supporting that relationship was presented by D. Roelofs et al. (1997).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Microseris howellii is known only from exposures of peridotite in Josephine County, Oregon. Although related to M. laciniata, it is ecologically isolated from the co-occurring members of that complex. Because of its limited range, it is listed as a threatened taxon by the Oregon Natural Heritage Program (2004).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 19, p. 346. FNA vol. 19, p. 343.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Microseris Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Microseris
Sibling taxa
M. acuminata, M. bigelovii, M. borealis, M. campestris, M. douglasii, M. howellii, M. laciniata, M. nutans, M. paludosa, M. sylvatica
M. acuminata, M. bigelovii, M. borealis, M. campestris, M. douglasii, M. elegans, M. laciniata, M. nutans, M. paludosa, M. sylvatica
Synonyms M. aphantocarpha var. elegans Scorzonella howellii
Name authority Greene ex A. Gray: in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 419. (1884) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 300. (1885)
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