Microseris elegans |
Microseris borealis |
|
---|---|---|
elegant silverpuffs |
apargidium, bog microseris, northern microseris, northern silverpuffs |
|
Habit | Annuals, 5–35 cm; taprooted. | Perennials, 15–70 cm; rhizomatous, with fleshy adventitious roots. |
Stems | 0. |
0. |
Leaves | basal; petiolate; blades linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 2–20 cm, margins entire, dentate, or pinnately lobed, apices acuminate, faces glabrous or lightly scurfy-puberulent. |
basal; petiolate; blades mostly oblanceolate, rarely linear, 5–30 cm, margins entire or remotely denticulate, apices acute or acuminate, faces glabrous. |
Peduncles | erect or curved-ascending, ebracteate. |
erect (15–70 cm) ebracteate. |
Involucres | globose to ovoid in fruit, 4–8(–10) mm. |
broadly to narrowly ovoid in fruit, 10–18 mm. |
Florets | 5–100; corollas yellow or orange, equaling or surpassing phyllaries by 1–2 mm. |
18–50; corollas yellow-orange, surpassing phyllaries by 5+ mm. |
Phyllaries | apices acute to acuminate, faces glabrous; outer deltate; inner lanceolate (midveins often purple, thickened). |
(not purple-spotted, apices erect) outer lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, apices acuminate, abaxial faces glabrous or black-villous; inner lanceolate, apices acute, both faces usually lightly black-villous. |
Cypselae | columnar to obconic, 1.5–3 mm; pappi of (4–)5 white or brownish, ovate to deltate, aristate scales 0.2–2.5 mm (straight or slightly arcuate, scarcely involute, glabrous, midveins linear, widths less than 1/5 bodies, thicker at base), aristae (brown, fine) barbellulate. |
columnar or arcuate near bases, 4–8 mm; pappi of 24–48, brownish, barbellate bristles 5–10 mm (bases of bristles sometimes slightly widened). |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Microseris elegans |
Microseris borealis |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Jun-–Sep. |
Habitat | Mostly clay soils, flats and hillsides, often near vernal pools, grasslands, shrublands | Mostly coastal and montane sphagnum bogs, other wet sites from lowlands to alpine in n part of range |
Elevation | 10–700 m (0–2300 ft) | 0–1800 m (0–5900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
AK; CA; OR; WA; BC
|
Discussion | Microseris elegans is widespread in interior central California, becoming coastal in the southwestern part of its range. It was hypothesized to be one of the diploid ancestors of M. campestris (K. L. Chambers 1955); molecular evidence supporting that relationship was presented by D. Roelofs et al. (1997). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 346. | FNA vol. 19, p. 340. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Microseris | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Microseris |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | M. aphantocarpha var. elegans | Apargia borealis, Apargidium boreale, Scorzonella borealis |
Name authority | Greene ex A. Gray: in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 419. (1884) | (Bongard) Schultz-Bipontinus: Jahresber. Pollichia 22–24: 310. (1866) |
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